ibid
English edit
Adverb edit
ibid
- Alternative form of ibid. ("in the same place")
Anagrams edit
Cebuano edit
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: i‧bid
Noun edit
ibid
Old Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Celtic *ɸibeti, from Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti.
Compare Latin bibō, Sanskrit पिबति (pibati), Old Church Slavonic пити (piti), Ancient Greek πίνω (pínō).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ibid (conjunct ·ib, verbal noun ól)
Conjugation edit
Simple, class B I present, s preterite, a future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | ibiu | ibid | ebait | ebair | ||||
| Conj. | ·ib | ·ebat | ·ebar | ||||||
| Rel. | ibes | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·ibed | ·ibtis | |||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ibis | |||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | as·ib | as·ibsem | as·ibset | as·ibed | ||||
| Prot. | ·esbius | ·essib | ·esbetar | ·esbed | |||||
| Future | Abs. | íba | íbthuss (with suffixed pronoun -us) | íbait | |||||
| Conj. | ·íb | ·íba | ·íbthar | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | ·íbad | ||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ebthae | |||||||
| Conj. | ·ebae | ·roíba (ro-form) | ·ebam | ·ebat | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·ebad | ·ebtais | |||||||
| Imperative | ib | ebam | ibid | ||||||
| Verbal noun | ól | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants edit
Mutation edit
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ibid | unchanged | n-ibid |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ibid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Waray-Waray edit
Noun edit
ibíd