including

English

Etymology

By surface analysis, include +‎ -ing.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/, /ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Preposition

including

1. Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.
   • 2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:

     All this has led to an explosion of protest across China, including among a middle class that has discovered nimbyism.

   All you have to do is to fill in the details, including your name and address and the amount you wish to give.

   1. (rare, nonstandard) Introducing a finite clause.
      • 2006 March 27, John Whiting (of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC), transcribed in The 2006 Budget: Fourth Report of [United Kingdom House of Commons Treasury Committee] Session 2005-06, Volume II, →ISBN, page 20:

        I have always argued that it is one that deserves a thorough-going policy review, which might come to all sorts of conclusions, including it is doing what the Government of the day wants it to.

Alternative forms

• incl. (abbreviation)

Derived terms

• everything including the kitchen sink

Translations

Such as, among which

• Afrikaans: insluitend (af)
• Albanian: përfshirë
• Arabic: شَامِل (šāmil)

  Egyptian Arabic: شامل (šaamel)

• Armenian: ներառյալ (hy) (neraṙyal)
• Azerbaijani: o cümlədən, içi qarışıq, qarışıq
• Bulgarian: включително (bg) (vključitelno)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 包括 (zh) (bāokuò) (bāokuò - mainland China; bāoguā - Taiwan)

• Czech: včetně (cs)
• Danish: please add this translation if you can
• Dutch: met inbegrip van (nl), inclusief (nl)
• Esperanto: inkluzivida
• Estonian: kaasa arvatud, sealhulgas
• Faroese: please add this translation if you can
• Finnish: mukaan lukien (fi), sisältäen (fi)
• French: y compris (fr), dont (fr)
• German: einschließlich (de)
• Greek: συμπεριλαμβανομένου (symperilamvanoménou)

  Ancient: please add this translation if you can

• Hebrew: לרבות (lerabót)
• Hungarian: beleértve (hu)
• Igbo: please add this translation if you can
• Indonesian: termasuk (id)
• Irish: san áireamh
• Italian: incluso (it)
• Japanese: 含む (ja) (ふくむ, fukumu)
• Kazakh: жүйеден (jüieden)
• Ladin: please add this translation if you can
• Ladino: please add this translation if you can
• Latin: cujus m or f or n
• Lithuanian: įskaitant (lt)
• Malay: termasuk
• Malayalam: ഉൾപ്പെടെ (uḷppeṭe), അടക്കം (ml) (aṭakkaṁ)
• Maltese: please add this translation if you can
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: deriblant, blant annet

  Nynorsk: deriblant, derimellom, blant anna

• Polish: włącznie z, w tym (pl)
• Portuguese: incluindo (pt)
• Romanian: inclusiv (ro)
• Russian: в том числе́ (ru) (v tom čislé), включа́я (ru) (vključája) (+ accusative case)
• Scottish Gaelic: a' gabhail a-steach
• Slovak: to počítajúc
• Slovene: vštévši
• Spanish: incluido (es), inclusive (es)
• Swahili: -kiwamo
• Swedish: inklusive (sv), däribland (sv), bland annat (sv)
• Turkish: dahil (tr)
• Veps: please add this translation if you can
• Vietnamese: gồm (vi), bao gồm (vi)
• Volapük: please add this translation if you can
• Võro: ütte arvadaq
• Votic: please add this translation if you can

Verb

including

1. present participle and gerund of include

References

• “including”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.