Wiktionary

instrument

See also: Instrument

EnglishEdit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English instrument, from Old French instrument, from Latin īnstrūmentum (“an implement, tool”), From īnstruō (“build, construct; arrange”) +‎ -mentum.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/, /ˈɪnstɹʊmənt/
  • Hyphenation: in‧stru‧ment
  • Audio (US)(file)

NounEdit

instrument (plural instruments)

  1. A device used to produce music.
    The violinist was a master of her instrument.
    • 1568, William Cornishe [i.e., William Cornysh], “In the Fleete Made by Me William Cornishe otherwise Called Nyshwhete Chapelman with the Most Famose and Noble Kyng Henry the VII. His Reygne the XIX. Yere the Moneth of July. A Treatise betwene Trouth, and Information.”, in John Skelton; J[ohn] S[tow], editor, Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate, Imprinted at London: In Fletestreate, neare vnto St Dunstan-in-the-West by Thomas Marshe, →OCLC; republished as Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate to King Henry the VIIIth, London: Printed for C. Davis in Pater-noster Row, 1736, →OCLC, page 290:
      The Harpe. […] A harper with his wreſt maye tune the harpe wrong / Mys tunying of an Inſtrument ſhal hurt a true ſonge
  2. A means or agency for achieving an effect.
    • 1905, Baroness Emmuska Orczy, chapter 1, in The Tremarn Case‎[2]:
      “There the cause of death was soon ascertained ; the victim of this daring outrage had been stabbed to death from ear to ear with a long, sharp instrument, in shape like an antique stiletto, which [...] was subsequently found under the cushions of the hansom. [...]”
    • 1963 January 11, “The World”, in Time‎[3], volume LXXXI, number 2, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 32, column 3:
      On the rocky island of Tungyin, 50 miles off the coast of Red China, is the headquarters of a little-known military unit called the Anti-Communist Salvation Army. The secret army, 30,000 strong, is Chiang Kai-shek's instrument for the long-promised return to the mainland.
  3. A measuring or displaying device.
    The instrument detected an increase in radioactivity.
  4. A tool, implement used for manipulation or measurement.
    The dentist set down his tray of instruments.
    The scientist recorded the temperature with a thermometer but wished he had a more accurate instrument.
    1. (aviation, usually in the plural) Ellipsis of flight instrument.
      Flight within clouds must be made by reference to your instruments.
  5. (law) A legal document, such as a contract, deed, trust, mortgage, power, indenture, or will.
    A bond indenture is the instrument that gives a bond its value.
    Negotiable instruments are the foundation of the debt markets.
  6. (figuratively) A person used as a mere tool for achieving a goal.

SynonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

Terms derived from instrument

TranslationsEdit

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

VerbEdit

instrument (third-person singular simple present instruments, present participle instrumenting, simple past and past participle instrumented)

  1. (transitive) To apply measuring devices.
    an instrumented test article
  2. (transitive) To devise, conceive, cook up, plan.
  3. To perform upon an instrument; to prepare for an instrument.
    a sonata instrumented for orchestra

SynonymsEdit

  • (to apply measuring devices): measure, supervise
  • (to devise, conceive):
  • (to perform on an instrument): play
  • (to prepare for an instrument): arrange

See alsoEdit

AnagramsEdit

CatalanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin īnstrūmentum.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

instrument m (plural instruments)

  1. instrument (clarification of this definition is needed)

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

Further readingEdit

DanishEdit

NounEdit

instrument n (singular definite instrumentet, plural indefinite instrumenter)

  1. instrument
  2. (music) musical instrument
    Synonym: musikinstrument

DeclensionEdit

Declension of instrument
neuter
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative instrument instrumentet instrumenter instrumenterne
genitive instruments instrumentets instrumenters instrumenternes

Further readingEdit

DutchEdit

 
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

EtymologyEdit

From Middle Dutch instrument, from Old French instrument, from Latin īnstrūmentum.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˌɪn.stryˈmɛnt/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: in‧stru‧ment
  • Rhymes: -ɛnt

NounEdit

instrument n (plural instrumenten, diminutive instrumentje n)

  1. instrument
  2. (music) musical instrument
    Synonyms: muziekinstrument, speeltuig

Derived termsEdit

FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle French instrument, from Old French instrument, from Latin īnstrūmentum.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

instrument m (plural instruments)

  1. instrument (clarification of this definition is needed)

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

Further readingEdit

Middle EnglishEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Old French instrument, from Latin instrūmentum (“tool, device”).[1]

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /instriu̯ˈmɛnt/, /instruˈmɛnt/, /ˈinstriu̯mɛnt/, /ˈinstrumɛnt/[2]

NounEdit

instrument (plural instrumentes)

  1. A tool or device used for manipulation, especially for medical and scientific uses.
  2. A device used to produce music; a musical instrument.
  3. A piece of weaponry (such as a siege engine).
  4. A legal document, such as a contract, deed or will.
  5. The means by which one reaches an end or effect.
  6. A body part that performs a certain function; an organ.
  7. The human body as a whole.
  8. One of the five senses.

SynonymsEdit

Related termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

  • English: instrument

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ “instrū̆ment, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-02.
  2. ^ Jespersen, Otto (1909) A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)‎[1], volume I: Sounds and Spellings, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 13.78, page 385.

Middle FrenchEdit

NounEdit

instrument m (plural instrumens)

  1. (musical) instrument
  2. instrument (device, often mechanical)

Norwegian BokmålEdit

 
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

NounEdit

instrument n (definite singular instrumentet, indefinite plural instrument or instrumenter, definite plural instrumenta or instrumentene)

  1. an instrument

Derived termsEdit

Norwegian NynorskEdit

 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

NounEdit

instrument n (definite singular instrumentet, indefinite plural instrument, definite plural instrumenta)

  1. an instrument

Derived termsEdit

PolishEdit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

EtymologyEdit

From Latin īnstrūmentum ("an implement, tool").

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /inˈstru.mɛnt/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -umɛnt
  • Syllabification: in‧stru‧ment

NounEdit

instrument m inan

  1. instrument

DeclensionEdit

Declension of instrument
singular plural
nominative instrument instrumenty
genitive instrumentu instrumentów
dative instrumentowi instrumentom
accusative instrument instrumenty
instrumental instrumentem instrumentami
locative instrumencie instrumentach
vocative instrumencie instrumenty

Derived termsEdit

adjective
noun

Further readingEdit

  • instrument in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • instrument in Polish dictionaries at PWN

RomanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From French instrument, from Latin instrumentum.

NounEdit

instrument n (plural instrumente)

  1. instrument

DeclensionEdit

Declension of instrument
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) instrument instrumentul (niște) instrumente instrumentele
genitive/dative (unui) instrument instrumentului (unor) instrumente instrumentelor
vocative instrumentule instrumentelor

SwedishEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

instrument n

  1. an instrument (of music, for measurement, method, tool, or financial contract), a device

DeclensionEdit

Declension of instrument 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative instrument instrumentet instrument instrumenten
Genitive instruments instrumentets instruments instrumentens

Related termsEdit

Zoogocho ZapotecEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Spanish instrumento.

NounEdit

instrument

  1. musical instrument

ReferencesEdit

  • Long C., Rebecca; Cruz M., Sofronio (2000) Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38)‎[4] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 236
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