Czech

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Czech numbers (edit)
10
 ←  0 1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: jeden
    Ordinal: první
    Adverbial: jedenkrát, jednikrát, jednou
    Repetition adjective: jednonásobný
    Collective: jedny

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈjɛdɛn]
  • Audio; jedna:(file)

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Czech jeden, from Proto-Slavic *edinъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (one, single).

Numeral

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jeden m (feminine jedna, neuter jedno)

  1. one
    Je mi to jednoIt's no big deal; I don't care
Declension
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Declension of jeden (irregular)
singular
masculine feminine neuter
animate inanimate
nominative jeden jedna jedno
genitive jednoho jedné jednoho
dative jednomu jedné jednomu
accusative jednoho jeden jednu jedno
locative jednom jedné jednom
instrumental jedním jednou jedním
plural
masculine feminine neuter
animate inanimate
nominative jedni jedny jedna
genitive jedněch
dative jedněm
accusative jedny jedna
locative jedněch
instrumental jedněmi
Coordinate terms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle

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jeden

  1. masculine singular passive participle of jíst

Further reading

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German

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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jeden

  1. inflection of jeder:
    1. strong/mixed accusative masculine singular
    2. mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular

Kashubian

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Kashubian numbers (edit)
10
1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: jeden

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edinъ.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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jeden

  1. one

Declension

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Declension of jeden (irregular)
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter virile non-virile
animate inanimate
nominative jeden jedna jedno jedny jedne
genitive jednégò jedny jednégò jednëch
dative jednémù jedny jednémù jednym
accusative jednégò jeden jednã jedno jednëch jedne
instrumental jednym jedną jednym jednyma
locative jednym jedny jednym jednëch

Further reading

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  • jeden I”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
  • jeden II”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “jeden”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]

Old Czech

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Old Czech numbers (edit)
10
1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: jeden
    Ordinal: prvý, první
    Adverbial: jednú

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edinъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (one, single).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈjɛdɛn/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈjɛdɛn/

Numeral

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jeden

  1. one

Declension

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Declension of jeden (hard pronominal)
singular
masculine feminine neuter
nominative jeden jedna jedno
genitive jednoho jedné jednoho
dative jednomu jednej, jednéj jednomu
accusative jednoho, jeden jednu jedno
locative jednom jednej, jednéj jednom
instrumental jedniem jednú jedniem
dual
masculine feminine neuter
nominative jedna jedně
genitive jednú
dative jedněma
accusative jedna jedně
locative jednú
instrumental jedněma
plural
masculine feminine neuter
nominative jedni jedny jedna
genitive jedněch
dative jedněm
accusative jedny jedna
locative jedněch
instrumental jedněmi

Coordinate terms

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Descendants

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  • Czech: jeden

References

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Old Polish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edinъ. First attested in the 14th century.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /jɛdɛ(ː)n/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /jɛdɛn/, /jɛden/

    Numeral

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    jeden

    1. one
    2. first; one

    Declension

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    This numeral needs an inflection-table template.

    Pronoun

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    jeden

    1. a; some, a certain; one
    2. some man, some guy (undefined male person)
    3. every
      Synonym: każdy
    4. alone
      Synonym: sam
    5. same
      Synonym: sam

    Declension

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    This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.

    Descendants

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    References

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    Polish

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    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl
    Polish numbers (edit)
    10
     ←  0 1 2  →  10  → 
        Cardinal: jeden
        Ordinal: pierwszy
        Adverbial: jednokrotnie, jednokroć, raz
        Multiplier: pojedynczy, jednokrotny
        Distributive: pojedynczo
        Adverbial qualitative: jednorako
        Multiplier qualitative: jednoraki
        Fractional: całość
        Numeral noun: jedynka
        Relational adjective: jedynkowy

    Etymology

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      Inherited from Old Polish jeden.

      Pronunciation

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      Numeral

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      jeden

      1. one

      Usage notes

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      • In composite numbers (dwadzieścia jeden, trzydzieści jeden, czterdzieści jeden, etc.), jeden is indeclinable and creates a neuter-singular noun phrase. Thus:
      Było dwudziestu jeden ludzi tam.There were twenty-one people there.
      Zobaczyłem tam dwudziestu jeden ludzi.I saw twenty-one people there.

      Declension

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      Coordinate terms

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      Adjective

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      jeden (not comparable, no derived adverb)

      1. first; one
        Szedł z jednego kąta do drugiego.He was walking from one corner to the other.
      2. same; one
        Mają jeden cel.They have one goal.
      3. a; some, a certain; one
        jakiśpewien
        Mam jednego kota.I have a cat.
      4. denotes something composed of many smaller parts single; one
        jedna całośćsingle whole
      5. denotes a negative opinion to the listener held by the speaker; you!
        Ty byku jeden!You boob!
      6. (colloquial) only, merely denotes speakers disappointment with the small size or amount
        Synonym: jedyny

      Noun

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      jeden m pers (female equivalent jedna)

      1. (colloquial) some man, some guy (undefined male person)

      Declension

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      Noun

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      jeden m animal

      1. (colloquial) glass of vodka

      Declension

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      Derived terms

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      adjectives

      Trivia

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      According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), jeden is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 309 times in scientific texts, 261 times in news, 217 times in essays, 191 times in fiction, and 174 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 1152 times, making it the 34th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

      References

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      1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “jeden”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 163

      Further reading

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      Serbo-Croatian

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      Participle

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      jeden (Cyrillic spelling једен)

      1. masculine singular passive past participle of jesti

      Slovak

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      Slovak numbers (edit)
      10
       ←  0 1 2  →  10  → 
          Cardinal: jeden
          Ordinal: prvý
          Adverbial: raz
          Multiplier: jeden jediný, jednotný
          Qualitative: jednaký

      Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edinъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (one, single).

      Pronunciation

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      Numeral

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      jeden m

      1. one (1)

      Declension

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      Declension of jeden (irregular)
      singular
      masculine feminine neuter
      animate inanimate
      nominative jeden jedna jedno
      genitive jedného jednej jedného
      dative jednému jednej jednému
      accusative jedného jeden jednu jedno
      locative jednom jednej jednom
      instrumental jedným jednou jedným
      plural
      masculine feminine/neuter
      animate inanimate
      nominative jedni jedny
      genitive jedných
      dative jedným
      accusative jedných jedny
      locative jedných
      instrumental jednými

      Coordinate terms

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      Further reading

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      • jeden”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

      Spanish

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      Verb

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      jeden

      1. inflection of jedar:
        1. third-person plural present subjunctive
        2. third-person plural imperative