Czech edit

Czech numbers (edit)
10
 ←  0 1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: jeden
    Ordinal: první
    Adverbial: jedenkrát, jednikrát, jednou
    Repetition adjective: jednonásobný
    Collective: jedny

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈjɛdɛn]
  • (file)

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Old Czech jeden, from Proto-Slavic *edinъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (one, single).

Numeral edit

jeden m (feminine jedna, neuter jedno)

  1. one
    Je mi to jednoIt's no big deal; I don't care
Declension edit
Coordinate terms edit
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle edit

jeden

  1. masculine singular passive participle of jíst

Further reading edit

  • jeden in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • jeden in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • jeden in Internetová jazyková příručka

German edit

Pronunciation edit

Pronoun edit

jeden

  1. inflection of jeder:
    1. strong/mixed accusative masculine singular
    2. mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular

Kashubian edit

Kashubian cardinal numbers
1 2  > 
    Cardinal : jeden

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edinъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (one, single).

Numeral edit

jeden m

  1. one

Declension edit

Further reading edit

  • jeden I”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
  • jeden II”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “jeden”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi

Old Czech edit

Old Czech numbers (edit)
10
1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: jeden
    Ordinal: prvý, první
    Adverbial: jednú

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edinъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (one, single).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈjɛdɛn/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈjɛdɛn/

Numeral edit

jeden

  1. one

Declension edit

Coordinate terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Czech: jeden

References edit

Old Polish edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edinъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (one, single). First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /jɛdɛ(ː)n/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /jɛdɛn/, /jɛden/

Numeral edit

jeden

  1. one
  2. first; one

Declension edit

This numeral needs an inflection-table template.

Pronoun edit

jeden

  1. a; some, a certain; one
  2. some man, some guy (undefined male person)
  3. every
    Synonym: każdy
  4. alone
    Synonym: sam
  5. same
    Synonym: sam

Declension edit

This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants edit

References edit

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
Polish numbers (edit)
10
 ←  0 1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: jeden
    Ordinal: pierwszy
    Adverbial: jednokrotnie, jednokroć, raz
    Multiplier: pojedynczy, jednokrotny
    Distributive: pojedynczo
    Adverbial qualitative: jednorako
    Multiplier qualitative: jednoraki
    Fractional: całość
    Numeral noun: jedynka
    Relational adjective: jedynkowy
    Prefix: jedno-

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Polish jeden.

Pronunciation edit

Numeral edit

jeden

  1. one

Usage notes edit

  • In composite numbers (dwadzieścia jeden, trzydzieści jeden, czterdzieści jeden, etc.), jeden is indeclinable and creates a neuter-singular noun phrase. Thus:
Było dwudziestu jeden ludzi tam.There were twenty-one people there.
Zobaczyłem tam dwudziestu jeden ludzi.I saw twenty-one people there.

Declension edit

Coordinate terms edit

Adjective edit

jeden (not comparable, no derived adverb)

  1. first; one
    Szedł z jednego kąta do drugiego.He was walking from one corner to the other.
  2. same; one
    Mają jeden cel.They have one goal.
  3. a; some, a certain; one
    jakiśpewien
    Mają jednego kota.I have a cat.
  4. denotes something composed of many smaller parts single; one
    jedna całośćsingle whole
  5. denotes a negative opinion to the listener held by the speaker; you!
    Ty byku jeden!You boob!
  6. (colloquial) only, merely denotes speakers disappointment with the small size or amount
    Synonym: jedyny

Noun edit

jeden m pers (female equivalent jedna)

  1. (colloquial) some man, some guy (undefined male person)

Declension edit

Noun edit

jeden m animal

  1. (colloquial) glass of vodka

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

adjectives
adverb
nouns
verbs

Trivia edit

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), jeden is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 309 times in scientific texts, 261 times in news, 217 times in essays, 191 times in fiction, and 174 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 1152 times, making it the 34th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References edit

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “jeden”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 163

Further reading edit

Serbo-Croatian edit

Participle edit

jeden (Cyrillic spelling једен)

  1. masculine singular passive past participle of jesti

Slovak edit

Slovak numbers (edit)
10
 ←  0 1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: jeden
    Ordinal: prvý
    Adverbial: raz
    Multiplier: jeden jediný, jednotný
    Qualitative: jednaký

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edinъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (one, single).

Pronunciation edit

Numeral edit

jeden m

  1. one (1)

Declension edit

Coordinate terms edit

Further reading edit

  • jeden”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024