kóborol
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Middle High German koberen (“to acquire; to gain strength”)[1] + -ol (verb-forming suffix).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kóborol
- (intransitive, sometimes derogatory) to roam, wander (to move or travel freely and with no specific destination)
Conjugation edit
conjugation of kóborol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kóborlok | kóborolsz | kóborol | kóborlunk | kóboroltok | kóborolnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kóboroltam | kóboroltál | kóborolt | kóboroltunk | kóboroltatok | kóboroltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kóborolni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kóborlék | kóborlál | kóborla | kóborlánk | kóborlátok | kóborlának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kóborol vala, kóborolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kóborlandok | kóborlandasz | kóborland | kóborlandunk | kóborlandotok | kóborlandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kóborolnék | kóborolnál | kóborolna | kóborolnánk | kóborolnátok | kóborolnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kóborolt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kóboroljak | kóborolj or kóboroljál |
kóboroljon | kóboroljunk | kóboroljatok | kóboroljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kóborolt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | kóborolni | kóborolnom | kóborolnod | kóborolnia | kóborolnunk | kóborolnotok | kóborolniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| kóborlás | kóborló | kóborolt | ― | kóborolva (kóborolván) | kóboroltat | ||||
potential conjugation of kóborol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kóborolhatok | kóborolhatsz | kóborolhat | kóborolhatunk | kóborolhattok | kóborolhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kóborolhattam | kóborolhattál | kóborolhatott | kóborolhattunk | kóborolhattatok | kóborolhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kóborolhaték | kóborolhatál | kóborolhata | kóborolhatánk | kóborolhatátok | kóborolhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kóborolhat vala, kóborolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kóborolhatandok or kóborlandhatok |
kóborolhatandasz or kóborlandhatsz |
kóborolhatand or kóborlandhat |
kóborolhatandunk or kóborlandhatunk |
kóborolhatandotok or kóborlandhattok |
kóborolhatandanak or kóborlandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kóborolhatnék | kóborolhatnál | kóborolhatna | kóborolhatnánk | kóborolhatnátok | kóborolhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kóborolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kóborolhassak | kóborolhass or kóborolhassál |
kóborolhasson | kóborolhassunk | kóborolhassatok | kóborolhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kóborolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (kóborolhatni) | (kóborolhatnom) | (kóborolhatnod) | (kóborolhatnia) | (kóborolhatnunk) | (kóborolhatnotok) | (kóborolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kóborolhatva / kóborolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
References edit
- ^ kóborol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- kóborol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN