köp
Crimean Tatar edit
Adjective edit
köp (Northern dialect)
Usage notes edit
- Corresponding word in a standard Crimean Tatar: çoq
Noun edit
köp (Northern dialect)
Usage notes edit
- Corresponding word in a standard Crimean Tatar: çoq
Hungarian edit
Alternative forms edit
- pök (folksy)
Etymology edit
An onomatopoeia,[1] by metathesis of pök (currently a folksy variant).[2]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
köp
Conjugation edit
conjugation of köp
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | köpök | köpsz | köp | köpünk | köptök | köpnek | |
Def. | köpöm | köpöd | köpi | köpjük | köpitek | köpik | |||
2nd-p. o. | köplek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | köptem | köptél | köpött | köptünk | köptetek | köptek | ||
Def. | köptem | köpted | köpte | köptük | köptétek | köpték | |||
2nd-p. o. | köptelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. köpni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | köpék | köpél | köpe | köpénk | köpétek | köpének | ||
Def. | köpém | köpéd | köpé | köpénk | köpétek | köpék | |||
2nd-p. o. | köpélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. köp vala, köpött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | köpendek | köpendesz | köpend | köpendünk | köpendetek | köpendenek | ||
Def. | köpendem | köpended | köpendi | köpendjük | köpenditek | köpendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | köpendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | köpnék | köpnél | köpne | köpnénk | köpnétek | köpnének | |
Def. | köpném | köpnéd | köpné | köpnénk (or köpnők) |
köpnétek | köpnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | köpnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. köpött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | köpjek | köpj or köpjél |
köpjön | köpjünk | köpjetek | köpjenek | |
Def. | köpjem | köpd or köpjed |
köpje | köpjük | köpjétek | köpjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | köpjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. köpött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | köpni | köpnöm | köpnöd | köpnie | köpnünk | köpnötök | köpniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
köpés | köpő | köpött | köpendő | köpve (köpvén) | köpet or köptet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of köp
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | köphetek | köphetsz | köphet | köphetünk | köphettek | köphetnek | |
Def. | köphetem | köpheted | köpheti | köphetjük | köphetitek | köphetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | köphetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | köphettem | köphettél | köphetett | köphettünk | köphettetek | köphettek | ||
Def. | köphettem | köphetted | köphette | köphettük | köphettétek | köphették | |||
2nd-p. o. | köphettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | köpheték | köphetél | köphete | köpheténk | köphetétek | köphetének | ||
Def. | köphetém | köphetéd | köpheté | köpheténk | köphetétek | köpheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | köphetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. köphet vala, köphetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | köphetendek or köpandhatok |
köphetendesz or köpandhatsz |
köphetend or köpandhat |
köphetendünk or köpandhatunk |
köphetendetek or köpandhattok |
köphetendenek or köpandhatnak | ||
Def. | köphetendem or köpandhatom |
köphetended or köpandhatod |
köphetendi or köpandhatja |
köphetendjük or köpandhatjuk |
köphetenditek or köpandhatjátok |
köphetendik or köpandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | köphetendelek or köpandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | köphetnék | köphetnél | köphetne | köphetnénk | köphetnétek | köphetnének | |
Def. | köphetném | köphetnéd | köphetné | köphetnénk (or köphetnők) |
köphetnétek | köphetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | köphetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. köphetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | köphessek | köphess or köphessél |
köphessen | köphessünk | köphessetek | köphessenek | |
Def. | köphessem | köphesd or köphessed |
köphesse | köphessük | köphessétek | köphessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | köphesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. köphetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (köphetni) | (köphetnem) | (köphetned) | (köphetnie) | (köphetnünk) | (köphetnetek) | (köphetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | köphető | Neg. adj. | köphetetlen | Adv. part. | (köphetve / köphetvén) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
References edit
- ^ köp in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ köp in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading edit
- köp in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Salar edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *köp. Compare to Turkish köp.
Adjective edit
köp
References edit
Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “köp”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Swedish kø̄p, deverbal from kø̄pa. Cognate of Old English ċēap (whence English cheap), Danish køb, Norwegian kjøp, Icelandic kaup, German Kauf, Dutch koop.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
köp n
Declension edit
Declension of köp | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | köp | köpet | köp | köpen |
Genitive | köps | köpets | köps | köpens |
Verb edit
köp
- imperative of köpa
Further reading edit
- köp in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams edit
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *köp (“many”).
Adjective edit
köp
Synonyms edit
Turkmen edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *köp (“many”).
Adjective edit
köp
Synonyms edit
Volapük edit
Noun edit
köp (nominative plural köps)
- chalice
- cup (e.g. trophy, competition)
- goblet
Declension edit
declension of köp
Derived terms edit
- biraköp
- biraköpadisot
- fredaköp
- konidaköp
- köpategot
- kvasiataköp
- leköp
- smeitaköp
- sufaköp
- sufaleköp
- sufaleköpsufavig
- venenaköp