kaki
English edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowing from Japanese 柿 (kaki).
Noun edit
kaki (plural kakis)
- a persimmon, more specifically the Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki).
Translations edit
Etymology 2 edit
Adjective edit
kaki
- Misspelling of khaki.
Anagrams edit
Brunei Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *kaki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaqay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaqay.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kaki
Synonyms edit
- (part of the body): batis
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Japanese 柿 (kaki).
Noun edit
kaki n (indeclinable)
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
From Latin cacō, Ancient Greek κᾰκκᾰ́ω (kakkáō), Italian cacare, German kacken, English cack, Polish kakać, Russian какать (kakatʹ), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kakka-.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kaki (present kakas, past kakis, future kakos, conditional kakus, volitive kaku)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of kaki
|
Finnish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowing from Japanese 柿 (kaki).
Noun edit
kaki
Declension edit
Inflection of kaki (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kaki | kakit | ||
genitive | kakin | kakien | ||
partitive | kakia | kakeja | ||
illative | kakiin | kakeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kaki | kakit | ||
accusative | nom. | kaki | kakit | |
gen. | kakin | |||
genitive | kakin | kakien | ||
partitive | kakia | kakeja | ||
inessive | kakissa | kakeissa | ||
elative | kakista | kakeista | ||
illative | kakiin | kakeihin | ||
adessive | kakilla | kakeilla | ||
ablative | kakilta | kakeilta | ||
allative | kakille | kakeille | ||
essive | kakina | kakeina | ||
translative | kakiksi | kakeiksi | ||
abessive | kakitta | kakeitta | ||
instructive | — | kakein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “kaki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
kaki
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowing from Japanese 柿 (kaki); brought over from Japan in the nineteenth century.
Noun edit
kaki m (plural kakis)
- persimmon, Sharon fruit
- a persimmon tree
Etymology 2 edit
Spelling evolved from khaki which was brought into French usage from the English, Hindu, Urdu and Persian word.
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
kaki m or f (plural kakis)
- the colour khaki
Adjective edit
kaki (plural kakis)
- of the colour khaki
Further reading edit
- “kaki”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
kaki (indeclinable)
- khaki (color)
References edit
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Clipping and -i diminutive of kaka (“excrement”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kaki (plural kakik)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kaki | kakik |
accusative | kakit | kakikat |
dative | kakinak | kakiknak |
instrumental | kakival | kakikkal |
causal-final | kakiért | kakikért |
translative | kakivá | kakikká |
terminative | kakiig | kakikig |
essive-formal | kakiként | kakikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kakiban | kakikban |
superessive | kakin | kakikon |
adessive | kakinál | kakiknál |
illative | kakiba | kakikba |
sublative | kakira | kakikra |
allative | kakihoz | kakikhoz |
elative | kakiból | kakikból |
delative | kakiról | kakikról |
ablative | kakitól | kakiktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kakié | kakiké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kakiéi | kakikéi |
Possessive forms of kaki | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kakim | kakijaim |
2nd person sing. | kakid | kakijaid |
3rd person sing. | kakija | kakijai |
1st person plural | kakink | kakijaink |
2nd person plural | kakitok | kakijaitok |
3rd person plural | kakijuk | kakijaik |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ kaki in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- (feces): kaki in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (alternative form of khaki): kaki , redirecting to khaki in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams edit
Indonesian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Malay kaki, from Proto-Malayic *kaki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaqay (compare Cia-Cia 까께 (kkakke)), from Proto-Austronesian *qaqay).
Noun edit
kaki (first-person possessive kakiku, second-person possessive kakimu, third-person possessive kakinya)
- foot:
- (anatomy) a biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion and that is frequently a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg.
- a short foot-like projection on the bottom of an object to support it.
- kaki meja ― table leg
- the base or bottom of anything.
- a unit of measure equal to twelve inches or one third of a yard, equal to exactly 30.48 centimetres.
- (anatomy) leg
Synonyms edit
- (leg): tungkai
Classifier edit
kaki
- classifier for umbrella
Derived terms edit
- berkaki
- berkaki-kaki
- berkaki-kakian
- berkaki-kakikan
- berkakian
- berkakikan
- dikaki
- dikaki-kaki
- dikaki-kakikan
- dikakikan
- diperkaki
- diperkaki-kaki
- diperkaki-kakikan
- diperkakikan
- kaki-kaki
- kaki-kakian
- kaki-kakikan
- kaki-kemaki
- kaki-kemakian
- kaki-kemakikan
- kekaki
- kekakian
- kekakikan
- kemaki
- kemakian
- kemakikan
- memperkaki
- memperkaki-kaki
- memperkaki-kakikan
- memperkakikan
- mengaki
- mengaki-kaki
- mengaki-kakikan
- mengakikan
- pengaki
- pengaki-kaki
- pengaki-kakian
- pengakian
- perkaki
- perkaki-kaki
- perkaki-kakian
- perkaki-kakikan
- perkakian
- perkakikan
- terkaki
- terkaki-kaki
- terkaki-kakikan
- terkakikan
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Noun edit
kaki (first-person possessive kakiku, second-person possessive kakimu, third-person possessive kakinya)
Etymology 3 edit
From Japanese 柿 (kaki, “persimmon”).
Noun edit
kaki (first-person possessive kakiku, second-person possessive kakimu, third-person possessive kakinya)
Etymology 4 edit
From Dutch kaki (“khaki”), from Hindi–Urdu ख़ाकी / خاکی (xākī), from Persian خاکی (xâki, “dusty, earthy, earth-colored”).
Noun edit
kaki (first-person possessive kakiku, second-person possessive kakimu, third-person possessive kakinya)
- alternative spelling of khaki.
Further reading edit
- “kaki” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian edit
Adjective edit
kaki (invariable)
- Alternative form of cachi
Noun edit
kaki m (invariable)
- Alternative form of cachi
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
kaki
Lower Sorbian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *kakъ.
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
kaki
Declension edit
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | kaki | kaka | kake | kakej | kake |
Genitive | kakego | kakeje | kakego | kakeju | kakich |
Dative | kakemu | kakej | kakemu | kakima | kakim |
Accusative | kaki kakego (animate) |
kaku | kake | kakej kakeju (animate) |
kake kakich (optional animate form) |
Instrumental | kakim | kakeju | kakim | kakima | kakimi |
Locative | kakem | kakej | kakem | kakima | kakich |
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *kaki (compare Indonesian kaki), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaqay (compare Cia-Cia 까께 (kkakke)), from Proto-Austronesian *qaqay. Change from *q to *k is irregular, the expected reflex would be *hahai.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kaki (Jawi spelling کاکي, plural kaki-kaki, informal 1st possessive kakiku, 2nd possessive kakimu, 3rd possessive kakinya)
- (anatomy) foot (part of body), leg
- gelang kaki
- anklet
- (in compounds) person with an affinity to something
- foot (unit of measure)
Classifier edit
kaki (Jawi spelling کاکي, singular sekaki)
- Classifier for items with a long base and a head such as an umbrella or a mushroom
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “kaki” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norman edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
kaki m (uncountable)
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
kaki m (definite singular kakien, uncountable)
Adjective edit
kaki (definite and plural kaki or kakie)
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
kaki m (definite singular kakien, indefinite plural kakiar, definite plural kakiane)
Anagrams edit
Panyjima edit
Noun edit
kaki
- Bird.
References edit
- Dench, Alan (1991). "Panyjima", in R.M.W. Dixon and Barry J. Blake: The Handbook of Australian Languages, Volume 4. Melbourne: Oxford University Press Australia, 125–244.
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kaki n (indeclinable)
- Japanese persimmon, kaki (fruit)
- Japanese persimmon, kaki (tree)
- Synonyms: hebanowiec, hurma, persymona, szaron
Further reading edit
Romanian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
kaki m or f or n (indeclinable)
Declension edit
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | kaki | kaki | kaki | kaki | ||
definite | — | — | — | — | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | kaki | kaki | kaki | kaki | ||
definite | — | — | — | — |
Noun edit
kaki n (uncountable)
- khaki (colour)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kaki n (uncountable)
Declension edit
Tagalog edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Malay kaki (“foot”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kakí (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜃᜒ)
- foot-tapping; beating tempo with the feet
- Synonym: pagkaki
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Spanish caqui, from English khaki, ultimately from Persian خاکی (xâki, “dusty, earthy, earth-colored”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kaki (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜃᜒ)
Adjective edit
kaki (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜃᜒ)
Further reading edit
- “kaki”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 425.
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[2] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
- Zorc, David Paul (1981) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 2, page xv
Vietnamese edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kaː˧˧ ki˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kaː˧˧ kɪj˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kaː˧˧ kɪj˧˧]
- Phonetic: ca ki
Noun edit
kaki
- Alternative form of ca-ki