kandeerata

Finnish

Etymology

From Swedish kandera, from French candir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑndeːrɑtɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝nde̞ːˌrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
• Syllabification^(key): kan‧dee‧ra‧ta

Verb

kandeerata

1. (cooking) to candy (to coat or crust with sugar)

Conjugation

Inflection of kandeerata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kandeeraan	en kandeeraa	1st sing.	olen kandeerannut	en ole kandeerannut
2nd sing.		kandeeraat	et kandeeraa	2nd sing.	olet kandeerannut	et ole kandeerannut
3rd sing.		kandeeraa	ei kandeeraa	3rd sing.	on kandeerannut	ei ole kandeerannut
1st plur.		kandeeraamme	emme kandeeraa	1st plur.	olemme kandeeranneet	emme ole kandeeranneet
2nd plur.		kandeeraatte	ette kandeeraa	2nd plur.	olette kandeeranneet	ette ole kandeeranneet
3rd plur.		kandeeraavat	eivät kandeeraa	3rd plur.	ovat kandeeranneet	eivät ole kandeeranneet
passive		kandeerataan	ei kandeerata	passive	on kandeerattu	ei ole kandeerattu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kandeerasin	en kandeerannut	1st sing.	olin kandeerannut	en ollut kandeerannut
2nd sing.		kandeerasit	et kandeerannut	2nd sing.	olit kandeerannut	et ollut kandeerannut
3rd sing.		kandeerasi	ei kandeerannut	3rd sing.	oli kandeerannut	ei ollut kandeerannut
1st plur.		kandeerasimme	emme kandeeranneet	1st plur.	olimme kandeeranneet	emme olleet kandeeranneet
2nd plur.		kandeerasitte	ette kandeeranneet	2nd plur.	olitte kandeeranneet	ette olleet kandeeranneet
3rd plur.		kandeerasivat	eivät kandeeranneet	3rd plur.	olivat kandeeranneet	eivät olleet kandeeranneet
passive		kandeerattiin	ei kandeerattu	passive	oli kandeerattu	ei ollut kandeerattu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kandeeraisin	en kandeeraisi	1st sing.	olisin kandeerannut	en olisi kandeerannut
2nd sing.		kandeeraisit	et kandeeraisi	2nd sing.	olisit kandeerannut	et olisi kandeerannut
3rd sing.		kandeeraisi	ei kandeeraisi	3rd sing.	olisi kandeerannut	ei olisi kandeerannut
1st plur.		kandeeraisimme	emme kandeeraisi	1st plur.	olisimme kandeeranneet	emme olisi kandeeranneet
2nd plur.		kandeeraisitte	ette kandeeraisi	2nd plur.	olisitte kandeeranneet	ette olisi kandeeranneet
3rd plur.		kandeeraisivat	eivät kandeeraisi	3rd plur.	olisivat kandeeranneet	eivät olisi kandeeranneet
passive		kandeerattaisiin	ei kandeerattaisi	passive	olisi kandeerattu	ei olisi kandeerattu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		kandeeraa	älä kandeeraa	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		kandeeratkoon	älköön kandeeratko	3rd sing.	olkoon kandeerannut	älköön olko kandeerannut
1st plur.		kandeeratkaamme	älkäämme kandeeratko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		kandeeratkaa	älkää kandeeratko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		kandeeratkoot	älkööt kandeeratko	3rd plur.	olkoot kandeeranneet	älkööt olko kandeeranneet
passive		kandeerattakoon	älköön kandeerattako	passive	olkoon kandeerattu	älköön olko kandeerattu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kandeerannen	en kandeeranne	1st sing.	lienen kandeerannut	en liene kandeerannut
2nd sing.		kandeerannet	et kandeeranne	2nd sing.	lienet kandeerannut	et liene kandeerannut
3rd sing.		kandeerannee	ei kandeeranne	3rd sing.	lienee kandeerannut	ei liene kandeerannut
1st plur.		kandeerannemme	emme kandeeranne	1st plur.	lienemme kandeeranneet	emme liene kandeeranneet
2nd plur.		kandeerannette	ette kandeeranne	2nd plur.	lienette kandeeranneet	ette liene kandeeranneet
3rd plur.		kandeerannevat	eivät kandeeranne	3rd plur.	lienevät kandeeranneet	eivät liene kandeeranneet
passive		kandeerattaneen	ei kandeerattane	passive	lienee kandeerattu	ei liene kandeerattu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		kandeerata		present	kandeeraava	kandeerattava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kandeeratakseni kandeerataksemme 2nd kandeerataksesi kandeerataksenne 3rd kandeeratakseen kandeerataksensa		past	kandeerannut	kandeerattu
2nd	inessive2	kandeeratessa	kandeerattaessa	agent3	kandeeraama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kandeeratessani kandeeratessamme 2nd kandeeratessasi kandeeratessanne 3rd kandeeratessaan kandeeratessansa		negative	kandeeraamaton
	instructive	kandeeraten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	kandeeraamassa	—
	elative	kandeeraamasta	—
	illative	kandeeraamaan	—
	adessive	kandeeraamalla	—
	abessive	kandeeraamatta	—
	instructive	kandeeraaman	kandeerattaman
4th4	verbal noun	kandeeraaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kandeeraamaisillani kandeeraamaisillamme 2nd kandeeraamaisillasi kandeeraamaisillanne 3rd kandeeraamaisillaan kandeeraamaisillansa

Derived terms

• kandeeraus

 

Further reading

• “kandeerata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02