katto
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *katto, equivalent to kattaa (“to cover”) + -o. Compare also Veps katuz, Estonian katus, which use a different suffix.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
katto
- ceiling (overhead closure of room)
- roof (external covering or level at the top of a building)
- cap, ceiling (artificial upper limit or ceiling)
- hintakatto ― price cap
Declension edit
| Inflection of katto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | katto | katot | ||
| genitive | katon | kattojen | ||
| partitive | kattoa | kattoja | ||
| illative | kattoon | kattoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | katto | katot | ||
| accusative | nom. | katto | katot | |
| gen. | katon | |||
| genitive | katon | kattojen | ||
| partitive | kattoa | kattoja | ||
| inessive | katossa | katoissa | ||
| elative | katosta | katoista | ||
| illative | kattoon | kattoihin | ||
| adessive | katolla | katoilla | ||
| ablative | katolta | katoilta | ||
| allative | katolle | katoille | ||
| essive | kattona | kattoina | ||
| translative | katoksi | katoiksi | ||
| abessive | katotta | katoitta | ||
| instructive | — | katoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
Derived terms edit
compounds
- alakatto
- allaskatto
- aumakatto
- aurinkokatto
- harjakatto
- hintakatto
- holvikatto
- huopakatto
- hypätä kattoon
- kaarikatto
- kasettikatto
- katonharja
- katonlape
- katonraja
- katontekijä
- kattoasunto
- kattofunktio
- kattohaikara
- kattoharja
- kattohirsi
- kattohuoneisto
- kattohuopa
- kattoikkuna
- kattojärjestö
- kattokasetti
- kattokruunu
- kattolamppu
- kattolaudoitus
- kattolauta
- kattolista
- kattoluukku
- kattolyhty
- kattolämmitys
- kattomaalari
- kattomaalaus
- kattomies
- kattomuoto
- kattonopeus
- katto-organisaatio
- kattopaanu
- kattopahvi
- kattopalkki
- kattoparru
- kattopelti
- kattopiiru
- kattopinta
- kattopuolue
- kattopuutarha
- kattopäre
- kattorakenne
- kattoruode
- kattosilta
- kattotaajuus
- kattotasanne
- kattoteline
- kattoterassi
- kattotiili
- kattotuoli
- kattotuuletin
- kattotyö
- kattoulkonema
- kattovalaisin
- kattovalo
- konesaumakatto
- korkokatto
- kupolikatto
- kupukatto
- lasikatto
- lautakatto
- liistekatto
- lukkosaumakatto
- malkakatto
- mansardikatto
- nelilapekatto
- olkikatto
- paanukatto
- palkkakatto
- palkkikatto
- peltikatto
- pilvikatto
- pulpettikatto
- puukatto
- pyramidikatto
- pärekatto
- ruohokatto
- rättikatto
- satulakatto
- sisäkatto
- säterikatto
- taajuuskatto
- taitekatto
- tasakatto
- telttakatto
- tiilikatto
- tuotantokatto
- turvekatto
- ulkokatto
- umpikatto
- valmikatto
- vesikatto
- viherkatto
- vinokatto
- vinyylikatto
- välikatto
- yläkatto
Further reading edit
- “katto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *katto, equivalent to kattaa (“to cover”) + -o. Compare Finnish katto and Estonian katus.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑtːo/, [ˈkɑtːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑtːo/, [ˈkɑtːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑtːo
- Hyphenation: kat‧to
Noun edit
katto
- roof
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:
- Muri kraappais Borrjaa käest ja pakeni ikkunast katolle.
- Muri scratched Borja by his hand and fled onto the roof through the window.
- lid, cover
Declension edit
| Declension of katto (type 4/koivu, tt-t gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | katto | katot |
| genitive | katon | kattoin, kattoloin |
| partitive | kattoa | kattoja, kattoloja |
| illative | kattoo | kattoi, kattoloihe |
| inessive | katos | katois, kattolois |
| elative | katost | katoist, kattoloist |
| allative | katolle | katoille, kattoloille |
| adessive | katol | katoil, kattoloil |
| ablative | katolt | katoilt, kattoloilt |
| translative | katoks | katoiks, kattoloiks |
| essive | kattonna, kattoon | kattoinna, kattoloinna, kattoin, kattoloin |
| exessive1) | kattont | kattoint, kattoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms edit
References edit
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 21
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 145
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
katto
Old Saxon edit
Etymology edit
Common to West and North Germanic: cognate with Old English catt, Old Norse kǫttr (Swedish katt), Old High German kazzo. The word existed in the Germanic languages in a female gender also, represented in Old Saxon by katta. The word appears to be related to Late Latin cattus as well as to similar words in the Slavic and Celtic languages, but the ultimate source is uncertain.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
katto m
Declension edit
Declension of katto (masculine n-stem)
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *katto.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
katto
Inflection edit
| Declension of katto (type II/võrkko, tt-t gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | katto | katod |
| genitive | kato | kattojõ, kattoi |
| partitive | kattoa | kattoitõ, kattoi |
| illative | kattosõ, katto | kattoisõ |
| inessive | katoz | kattoiz |
| elative | katossõ | kattoissõ |
| allative | katolõ | kattoilõ |
| adessive | katollõ | kattoillõ |
| ablative | katoltõ | kattoiltõ |
| translative | katossi | kattoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “katto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn