kolo
English
editEtymology
editBorrowing from Serbo-Croatian kolo and Slovene kolo, from Proto-Slavic *kolo (“wheel”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkəʊləʊ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkoʊloʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
editkolo (plural kolos)
- A national folk dance common in regions pertaining to South Slavic people, performed in a circle.
- 1942: As we came to this promenade [...] we heard the throbbing of a drum that announces a kolo, a communal dance. — Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon (Canongate 2006, p. 660)
- A mixed grain dish from East Africa
Translations
editAnagrams
editBambara
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkolo
References
edit- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech kolo, from Proto-Slavic *kolo.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkolo n
Declension
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
editEsperanto
editEtymology
editCommon Romance, from Latin collum.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkolo (accusative singular kolon, plural koloj, accusative plural kolojn)
Derived terms
editFinnish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kolo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolɜ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkolo
- hole, dent, groove (hollow place or cavity)
- notch, indentation, recess
- Synonym: lovi
- burrow, den (tunnel or hole dug by a small creature)
Declension
editInflection of kolo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kolo | kolot | |
genitive | kolon | kolojen | |
partitive | koloa | koloja | |
illative | koloon | koloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kolo | kolot | |
accusative | nom. | kolo | kolot |
gen. | kolon | ||
genitive | kolon | kolojen | |
partitive | koloa | koloja | |
inessive | kolossa | koloissa | |
elative | kolosta | koloista | |
illative | koloon | koloihin | |
adessive | kololla | koloilla | |
ablative | kololta | koloilta | |
allative | kololle | koloille | |
essive | kolona | koloina | |
translative | koloksi | koloiksi | |
abessive | kolotta | koloitta | |
instructive | — | koloin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “kolo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editVerb
editkolo
- inflection of koloa:
Anagrams
editHausa
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkōlō m (plural kōlā̀yē, possessed form kōlon)
Noun
editkōlō m (possessed form kōlon)
- (derogatory) dog (abusive way to refer to a person)
Ido
editNoun
editkolo (plural koli)
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kolo (“hole”) + -o. Cognates include Finnish kolo and Estonian kolu.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkolo/, [ˈko̞ɫo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkoloi̯/, [ˈko̞ɫo̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -olo, -oloi̯
- Hyphenation: ko‧lo
Noun
editkolo
Declension
editDeclension of kolo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kolo | kolot |
genitive | kolon | kolloin, kololoin |
partitive | kolloa | koloja, kololoja |
illative | kolloo | kolloi, kololoihe |
inessive | kolos | kolois, kololois |
elative | kolost | koloist, kololoist |
allative | kololle | koloille, kololoille |
adessive | kolol | koloil, kololoil |
ablative | kololt | koloilt, kololoilt |
translative | koloks | koloiks, kololoiks |
essive | kolonna, kolloon | koloinna, kololoinna, kolloin, kololoin |
exessive1) | kolont | koloint, kololoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 190
Karao
editNoun
editkolo
Lindu
editNoun
editkolo
Old Czech
editAlternative forms
edit- koło (alternative writing)
Etymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kolo.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkolo n
- wheel
- (in the plural) cart
- zodiac
- breaking wheel
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kolo | kole | kola |
genitive | kola | kolú | kol |
dative | kolu | koloma | kolóm |
accusative | kolo | kole | kola |
vocative | kolo | kole | kola |
locative | kole, kolu | kolú | koléch |
instrumental | kolem | koloma | koly |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Czech: kolo
Further reading
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kolo”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old High German
editEtymology
editNoun
editkolo m
Descendants
edit- German: Kohl
Old Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo. First attested in 1473.
Noun
editkolo n
- wheel (round device allowing vehicles to move)
- breaking wheel
- circle (round shape)
Preposition
editkolo [with genitive]
- around (close to, in the vicinity of)
- around (at the approximate time of)
- around (surrounding, forming a circle around)
Adverb
editkolo
Descendants
edit- Slovak: kolo
References
edit- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “kolo”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Papiamentu
editEtymology
editNoun
editkolo
Polish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editkolo m pers
Declension
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editkolo n
- (education, university slang) midterm exam conducted mainly by a university
- Synonyms: kolokwium, kolos, sprawdzian
Declension
editEtymology 3
editBorrowed from Serbo-Croatian kolo. Doublet of koło
Noun
editkolo n
- kolo (national folk dance common in regions pertaining to South Slavic people, performed in a circle)
Declension
editEtymology 4
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editkolo f
Further reading
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kolo
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkȍlo n (Cyrillic spelling ко̏ло)
Declension
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “kolo” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kolo. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Rad.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkolọ̑ n
Inflection
editDeclension of kolo (neuter, s-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kolo | ||
gen. sing. | kolesa | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | kolo | kolesi | kolesa |
accusative | kolo | kolesi | kolesa |
genitive | kolesa | koles | koles |
dative | kolesu | kolesoma | kolesom |
locative | kolesu | kolesih | kolesih |
instrumental | kolesom | kolesoma | kolesi |
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkọ̑lo n
- kolo (dance)
Inflection
editNeuter, hard | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kólo | ||
gen. sing. | kóla | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kólo | kóli | kóla |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kóla | kól | kól |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kólu | kóloma | kólom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kólo | kóli | kóla |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kólu | kólih | kólih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kólom | kóloma | kóli |
Further reading
edit- “kolo”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “kolo”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Sranan Tongo
editEtymology
editNoun
editkolo
Tezoatlán Mixtec
editEtymology
editCf. Alcozauca Mixtec ko̱ꞌló, Chayuco Mixtec colo, Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec kolo, San Juan Colorado Mixtec colo, San Miguel el Grande Mixtec cóhló, Sinicahua Mixtec koꞌlo, Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec kolo, Yosondúa Mixtec koꞌlo.
Noun
editkolo
References
edit- F. de Williams, Judith, Ojeda Morales, Gerardo, Torres Benavides, Liborio (2017) Diccionario mixteco de San Andrés Yutatío, Tezoatlán, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 49)[2] (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 105
Tongan
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Oceanic [Term?] (compare Fijian koro).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkolo
Votic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kolo (“hole”) + -o. Cognates include Ingrian kolo and Finnish kolo.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkolo
Inflection
editDeclension of kolo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kolo | kolod |
genitive | kolo | kolojõ, koloi |
partitive | kolloa | koloitõ, koloi |
illative | kollosõ, kollo | koloisõ |
inessive | koloz | koloiz |
elative | kolossõ | koloissõ |
allative | kololõ | koloilõ |
adessive | kolollõ | koloillõ |
ablative | kololtõ | koloiltõ |
translative | kolossi | koloissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kolo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editkolo
Coordinate terms
edit- tiu̱ún (“turkey hen”)
References
edit- Pequeño diccionario ilustrado: Tu̱ꞌun na̱ ñuu Ki̱yaa xíꞌin na̱ xiyo oeste ñuu Skuíya: Mixteco del oeste de Juxtlahuaca, Oaxaca[3], third edition (overall work in Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec and Spanish), 2014, page 8
Yoruba
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkóló
- English terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian
- English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- English terms borrowed from Slovene
- English terms derived from Slovene
- English terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Dances
- en:Foods
- Bambara terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bambara lemmas
- Bambara nouns
- bm:Anatomy
- bm:Skeleton
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech neuter nouns
- cs:Sports
- Czech hard neuter nouns
- cs:Cycling
- cs:Vehicles
- Esperanto terms derived from Romance languages
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/olo
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto nouns
- Esperanto BRO4
- Esperanto GCSE9
- Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro
- Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/olo
- Rhymes:Finnish/olo/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hausa lemmas
- Hausa nouns
- Hausa masculine nouns
- Hausa derogatory terms
- ha:Musical instruments
- Ido lemmas
- Ido nouns
- io:Anatomy
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -o (denominal)
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/olo
- Rhymes:Ingrian/olo/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oloi̯
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oloi̯/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Karao lemmas
- Karao nouns
- Lindu lemmas
- Lindu nouns
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech neuter nouns
- Old Czech hard neuter o-stem nouns
- zlw-ocs:Transport
- Old High German terms borrowed from Latin
- Old High German terms derived from Latin
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German nouns
- Old High German masculine nouns
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak nouns
- Old Slovak neuter nouns
- Old Slovak prepositions
- Old Slovak adverbs
- zlw-osk:Shapes
- zlw-osk:Simple machines
- zlw-osk:Transport
- zlw-osk:Torture
- Papiamentu terms derived from Dutch
- Papiamentu lemmas
- Papiamentu nouns
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɔ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɔ/2 syllables
- Polish clippings
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish neuter nouns
- pl:Education
- pl:Universities
- Polish student slang
- Polish terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian
- Polish terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- Polish doublets
- Polish singularia tantum
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- pl:Dances
- pl:Male people
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene semantic loans from German
- Slovene terms derived from German
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene neuter nouns
- Slovene neuter s-stem nouns
- Slovene neuter hard o-stem nouns
- Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Dutch
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from Dutch
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo nouns
- srn:Brassicas
- srn:Vegetables
- Tezoatlán Mixtec lemmas
- Tezoatlán Mixtec nouns
- mxb:Male animals
- mxb:Fowls
- Tongan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Tongan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Tongan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tongan lemmas
- Tongan nouns
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms suffixed with -o
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/olo
- Rhymes:Votic/olo/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals
- Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec lemmas
- Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec nouns
- jmx:Male animals
- Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba nouns
- yo:Containers