Wiktionary

kolo

See also: koło, kôlo, kɔlɔ, and kóló

English edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology edit

Borrowing from Serbo-Croatian kolo and Slovene kolo, from Proto-Slavic *kolo (“wheel”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

kolo (plural kolos)

  1. A national folk dance common in regions pertaining to South Slavic people, performed in a circle.
    • 1942: As we came to this promenade [...] we heard the throbbing of a drum that announces a kolo, a communal dance. — Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon (Canongate 2006, p. 660)
  2. A mixed grain dish from East Africa

Translations edit

Anagrams edit

Bambara edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

kolo

  1. (anatomy) bone

References edit

Czech edit

 
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Czech kolo, from Proto-Slavic *kolo.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

kolo n

  1. bicycle, bike
    Synonyms: jízdní kolo, bicykl
  2. wheel
  3. (sports) round

Declension edit

Declension of kolo (hard neuter)
singular plural
nominative kolo kola
genitive kola kol
dative kolu kolům
accusative kolo kola
vocative kolo kola
locative kole kolech
instrumental kolem koly

Related terms edit

adjective
adverb
nouns

Further reading edit

  • kolo in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • kolo in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • kolo in Internetová jazyková příručka

Esperanto edit

 
Esperanto Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia eo

Etymology edit

Common Romance, from Latin collum.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

kolo (accusative singular kolon, plural koloj, accusative plural kolojn)

  1. neck

Derived terms edit

Finnish edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-Finnic *kolo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolɜ.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈkolo/, [ˈko̞lo̞]
  • Rhymes: -olo
  • Syllabification(key): ko‧lo

Noun edit

kolo

  1. hole, dent, groove (hollow place or cavity)
  2. notch, indentation, recess
    Synonym: lovi
  3. burrow, den (tunnel or hole dug by a small creature)
Declension edit
Inflection of kolo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative kolo kolot
genitive kolon kolojen
partitive koloa koloja
illative koloon koloihin
singular plural
nominative kolo kolot
accusative nom. kolo kolot
gen. kolon
genitive kolon kolojen
partitive koloa koloja
inessive kolossa koloissa
elative kolosta koloista
illative koloon koloihin
adessive kololla koloilla
ablative kololta koloilta
allative kololle koloille
essive kolona koloina
translative koloksi koloiksi
abessive kolotta koloitta
instructive — koloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kolo (type valo)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative koloni koloni
accusative nom. koloni koloni
gen. koloni
genitive koloni kolojeni
partitive koloani kolojani
inessive kolossani koloissani
elative kolostani koloistani
illative kolooni koloihini
adessive kolollani koloillani
ablative kololtani koloiltani
allative kololleni koloilleni
essive kolonani koloinani
translative kolokseni koloikseni
abessive kolottani koloittani
instructive — —
comitative — koloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kolosi kolosi
accusative nom. kolosi kolosi
gen. kolosi
genitive kolosi kolojesi
partitive koloasi kolojasi
inessive kolossasi koloissasi
elative kolostasi koloistasi
illative koloosi koloihisi
adessive kolollasi koloillasi
ablative kololtasi koloiltasi
allative kolollesi koloillesi
essive kolonasi koloinasi
translative koloksesi koloiksesi
abessive kolottasi koloittasi
instructive — —
comitative — koloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kolomme kolomme
accusative nom. kolomme kolomme
gen. kolomme
genitive kolomme kolojemme
partitive koloamme kolojamme
inessive kolossamme koloissamme
elative kolostamme koloistamme
illative koloomme koloihimme
adessive kolollamme koloillamme
ablative kololtamme koloiltamme
allative kolollemme koloillemme
essive kolonamme koloinamme
translative koloksemme koloiksemme
abessive kolottamme koloittamme
instructive — —
comitative — koloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kolonne kolonne
accusative nom. kolonne kolonne
gen. kolonne
genitive kolonne kolojenne
partitive koloanne kolojanne
inessive kolossanne koloissanne
elative kolostanne koloistanne
illative koloonne koloihinne
adessive kolollanne koloillanne
ablative kololtanne koloiltanne
allative kolollenne koloillenne
essive kolonanne koloinanne
translative koloksenne koloiksenne
abessive kolottanne koloittanne
instructive — —
comitative — koloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kolonsa kolonsa
accusative nom. kolonsa kolonsa
gen. kolonsa
genitive kolonsa kolojensa
partitive koloaan
koloansa 		kolojaan
kolojansa
inessive kolossaan
kolossansa 		koloissaan
koloissansa
elative kolostaan
kolostansa 		koloistaan
koloistansa
illative koloonsa koloihinsa
adessive kolollaan
kolollansa 		koloillaan
koloillansa
ablative kololtaan
kololtansa 		koloiltaan
koloiltansa
allative kololleen
kolollensa 		koloilleen
koloillensa
essive kolonaan
kolonansa 		koloinaan
koloinansa
translative kolokseen
koloksensa 		koloikseen
koloiksensa
abessive kolottaan
kolottansa 		koloittaan
koloittansa
instructive — —
comitative — koloineen
koloinensa

Further reading edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈkoloˣ/, [ˈko̞lo̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -olo
  • Syllabification(key): ko‧lo

Verb edit

kolo

  1. inflection of koloa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams edit

Hausa edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /kóː.lóː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [kʷóː.lóː]

Noun edit

kōlō m (plural kōlā̀yē, possessed form kōlon)

  1. A fixed-pitch drum, similar to the jauje.

Noun edit

kōlō m (possessed form kōlon)

  1. (derogatory) dog (abusive way to refer to a person)

Ido edit

Noun edit

kolo (plural koli)

  1. (anatomy) neck

Ingrian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *kolo (“hole”) +‎ -o. Cognates include Finnish kolo and Estonian kolu.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

kolo

  1. shelf used to keep icons on

Declension edit

Declension of kolo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative kolo kolot
genitive kolon kolloin, kololoin
partitive kolloa koloja, kololoja
illative kolloo kolloi, kololoihe
inessive kolos kolois, kololois
elative kolost koloist, kololoist
allative kololle koloille, kololoille
adessive kolol koloil, kololoil
ablative kololt koloilt, kololoilt
translative koloks koloiks, kololoiks
essive kolonna, kolloon koloinna, kololoinna, kolloin, kololoin
exessive1) kolont koloint, kololoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References edit

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 190

Karao edit

Noun edit

kolo

  1. trouble; disturbance

Lindu edit

Noun edit

kolo

  1. tax debt

Old Czech edit

Alternative forms edit

  • koło (alternative writing)

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolo.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

kolo n

  1. wheel
  2. (in the plural) cart
  3. zodiac
  4. breaking wheel

Declension edit

Declension of kolo (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative kolo kole kola
genitive kola kolú kol
dative kolu koloma kolóm
accusative kolo kole kola
vocative kolo kole kola
locative kole, kolu kolú koléch
instrumental kolem koloma koly
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Czech: kolo

Further reading edit

Old High German edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin caulis.

Noun edit

kolo m

  1. savoy

Descendants edit

Old Slovak edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo. First attested in 1473.

Noun edit

kolo n

  1. wheel (round device allowing vehicles to move)
  2. breaking wheel
  3. circle (round shape)

Preposition edit

kolo [+genitive]

  1. around (close to, in the vicinity of)
  2. around (at the approximate time of)
  3. around (surrounding, forming a circle around)

Adverb edit

kolo

  1. around; in relation to

Descendants edit

References edit

  • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “kolo”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volume 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

Papiamentu edit

 

Etymology edit

From Dutch kool.

Noun edit

kolo

  1. cabbage

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Clipping of kolega.

Noun edit

kolo m pers

  1. (colloquial) bloke
Declension edit
Declension of kolo
singular plural
nominative kolo kolowie
genitive kola kolów
dative kolowi kolom
accusative kola kolów
instrumental kolem kolami
locative kolu kolach
vocative kolu kolowie

Etymology 2 edit

Clipping of kolokwium.

Noun edit

kolo n

  1. (education, university slang) midterm exam conducted mainly by a university
    Synonyms: kolokwium, kolos, sprawdzian
Declension edit
Declension of kolo
singular plural
nominative kolo kola
genitive kola koli
dative kolu kolom
accusative kolo kola
instrumental kolem kolami
locative kolu kolach
vocative kolo kola

Etymology 3 edit

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian kolo. Doublet of koło

Noun edit

kolo n

  1. kolo (national folk dance common in regions pertaining to South Slavic people, performed in a circle)
Declension edit
Declension of kolo
singular
nominative kolo
genitive kola
dative kolu
accusative kolo
instrumental kolem
locative kolu
vocative kolo

Etymology 4 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun edit

kolo f

  1. vocative singular of kola

Further reading edit

  • kolo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kolo in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolo

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /kôlo/
  • Hyphenation: ko‧lo

Noun edit

kȍlo n (Cyrillic spelling ко̏ло)

  1. wheel
  2. kolo
  3. level, phase, volume, round, stage

Declension edit

Declension of kolo
singular plural
nominative kȍlo kola
genitive kola kȏlā / kolésā
dative kolu kolima
accusative kolo kola
vocative kolo kola
locative kolu kolima
instrumental kolom kolima

Related terms edit

nouns

Further reading edit

  • “kolo” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolo. The sense "bicycle" is probably a calque of German Rad.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

kolọ̑ n

  1. wheel
  2. bicycle
Inflection edit
Declension of kolo (neuter, s-stem)
nom. sing. kolo
gen. sing. kolesa
singular dual plural
nominative kolo kolesi kolesa
accusative kolo kolesi kolesa
genitive kolesa koles koles
dative kolesu kolesoma kolesom
locative kolesu kolesih kolesih
instrumental kolesom kolesoma kolesi
Synonyms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

kọ̑lo n

  1. kolo (dance)
Inflection edit
 
 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Neuter, hard
nom. sing. kólo
gen. sing. kóla
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		kólo kóli kóla
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		kóla kól kól
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		kólu kóloma kólom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		kólo kóli kóla
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		kólu kólih kólih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		kólom kóloma kóli

Further reading edit

  • “kolo”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Sranan Tongo edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Dutch kool.

Noun edit

kolo

  1. cabbage

Tezoatlán Mixtec edit

Etymology edit

Cf. Alcozauca Mixtec ko̱ꞌló, Chayuco Mixtec colo, Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec kolo, San Juan Colorado Mixtec colo, San Miguel el Grande Mixtec cóhló, Sinicahua Mixtec koꞌlo, Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec kolo, Yosondúa Mixtec koꞌlo.

Noun edit

kolo

  1. turkey cock

References edit

  • F. de Williams, Judith; Ojeda Morales, Gerardo; Torres Benavides, Liborio (2017) Diccionario mixteco de San Andrés Yutatío, Tezoatlán, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 49)‎[2] (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 105

Tongan edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Oceanic [Term?] (compare Fijian koro).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

kolo

  1. village

Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun edit

kolo

  1. turkey cock

Coordinate terms edit

References edit

  • Pequeño diccionario ilustrado: Tu̱ꞌun na̱ ñuu Ki̱yaa xíꞌin na̱ xiyo oeste ñuu Skuíya: Mixteco del oeste de Juxtlahuaca, Oaxaca‎[3] (in Mixtec and Spanish), third edition, 2014, page 8

Yoruba edit

 
Kóló tí a máa ń fi pa ohun iyebíye mọ́.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

kóló

  1. money box
  2. piggy bank, bank
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