krušný
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
The adjective, suffixed with + -ný is derived from Old Czech krušiti (“harrow, earlier grind, crush”), which is from Proto-Slavic *krušiti. This was probably derived from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ ("piece, fragment"), but the reverse way is also possible.[1]
Adjective edit
krušný (comparative krušnější, superlative nejkrušnější)
Declension edit
Declension of krušný (hard)
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | krušný | krušná | krušné | |
| genitive | krušného | krušné | krušného | |
| dative | krušnému | krušné | krušnému | |
| accusative | krušného | krušný | krušnou | krušné |
| locative | krušném | krušné | krušném | |
| instrumental | krušným | krušnou | krušným | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | krušní | krušné | krušná | |
| genitive | krušných | |||
| dative | krušným | |||
| accusative | krušné | krušná | ||
| locative | krušných | |||
| instrumental | krušnými | |||
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
The adjective is derived from Old Czech krušec (“piece of ore”), derived from Old Czech krušiti (“grind, crush”).
Adjective edit
krušný (not comparable)
Usage notes edit
Nowadays the adjective is used in this sense only in the name Krušné hory (Ore Mountains).
Declension edit
Declension of krušný (hard)
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | krušný | krušná | krušné | |
| genitive | krušného | krušné | krušného | |
| dative | krušnému | krušné | krušnému | |
| accusative | krušného | krušný | krušnou | krušné |
| locative | krušném | krušné | krušném | |
| instrumental | krušným | krušnou | krušným | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | krušní | krušné | krušná | |
| genitive | krušných | |||
| dative | krušným | |||
| accusative | krušné | krušná | ||
| locative | krušných | |||
| instrumental | krušnými | |||
References edit
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “krušný”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 349