layman

Contents

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English lay +‎ man.

PronunciationEdit

• Audio (US)

  (file)

  Rhymes: -eɪmən

NounEdit

layman (plural laymen)

1. layperson, someone who is not an ordained cleric or member of the clergy
2. by analogy, someone who is not a professional in a given field

   Carmen is not a professional anthropologist, but strictly a layman.

   Let me explain it to you in layman's terms.

3. a common person
4. a person who is untrained or lacks knowledge of a subject
   • 2005, Plato, Sophist. Translation by Lesley Brown. 221d.

     should he be held to be just a layman, or does he have some art?

5. a generally ignorant person
6. lay-sister or lay-brother, person received into a convent of monks, following the vows, but not being member of the order

AntonymsEdit

• expert
• specialist
• professional

Derived termsEdit

• in layman's terms

Related termsEdit

• laity

TranslationsEdit

someone who is not an ordained cleric

• Afrikaans: leek
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 俗家 (zh) (sújiā)

• Czech: laik m
• Dutch: leek (nl) m
• Esperanto: laiko
• Finnish: maallikko (fi)
• French: laïc (fr) m
• German: Laie (de) m
• Greek: λαϊκός (el) m (laïkós)
• Hungarian: laikus (hu)
• Icelandic: leikmaður m
• Italian: laico (it), profano (it) m
• Japanese: 俗人 (ぞくじん, zokujin)

• Maori: reimana
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: lekmann m

  Nynorsk: lekmann m

• Polish: laik (pl) m
• Portuguese: laico (pt), leigo (pt)
• Russian: миря́нин (ru) m (mirjánin)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: световњак m, лаик m

  Roman: svetovnjak (sh) m, laik (sh) m

• Slovak: laik
• Spanish: laico (es) m, lego (es) m
• Swedish: lekman (sv)
• Tibetan: མི་སྐུ (mi sku)

someone who is not a professional in a given field

• Czech: laik m
• Dutch: leek (nl) m
• Esperanto: laiko
• Finnish: maallikko (fi)
• French: profane (fr) m, f
• German: Laie (de) m
• Greek: ερασιτέχνης (el) (erasitéchnis)
• Hebrew: הדיוט‎‎ (he) m (hedyot)
• Hungarian: laikus (hu)
• Icelandic: leikmaður m
• Italian: profano (it) m
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: lekmann m

  Nynorsk: lekmann m

• Polish: laik (pl) m
• Portuguese: profano (pt) m, leigo (pt) m
• Russian: люби́тель (ru) m (ljubítelʹ), дилета́нт (ru) m (diletánt), неспециали́ст (ru) m (nespecialíst), профа́н (ru) m (profán)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: лаик m

  Roman: laik (sh) m

• Slovak: laik, amatér
• Spanish: profano (es) m, lego (es) m, aficionado (es) m
• Swedish: lekman (sv)