levar
Galician
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese levar, from Latin levāre, present active infinitive of levō.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editlevar (first-person singular present levo, first-person singular preterite levei, past participle levado)
- to take, to carry, to transport
- to wear (have equipped on one's body)
- to take (require)
- to take away
- (figurative) to lead, to push
- (arithmetic) to carry
- to spend an amount of time
- Levo seis anos nas Filipinas.
- I've been in the Philippines for six years.
- (reflexive) to get along with
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | levar | |||||
Personal | levar | levares | levar | levarmos | levardes | levaren |
Gerund | ||||||
levando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | levado | levados | ||||
Feminine | levada | levadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | levo | levas | leva | levamos | levades | levan |
Imperfect | levaba | levabas | levaba | levabamos | levabades | levaban |
Preterite | levei | levaches | levou | levamos | levastes | levaron |
Pluperfect | levara | levaras | levara | levaramos | levarades | levaran |
Future | levarei | levarás | levará | levaremos | levaredes | levarán |
Conditional | levaría | levarías | levaría | levariamos | levariades | levarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | leve | leves | leve | levemos | levedes | leven |
Imperfect | levase | levases | levase | levásemos | levásedes | levasen |
Future | levar | levares | levar | levarmos | levardes | levaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | leva | leve | levemos | levade | leven | |
Negative (non) | non leves | non leve | non levemos | non levedes | non leven |
1Less recommended.
Synonyms
edit- (take): transportar
- (lead): conducir, empuxar
- (get along): leirar
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “levar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “levar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “levar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “levar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “levar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “levar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ido
editEtymology
editFrom Esperanto levi (“to lift”), from Italian levare (“to lift”), French lever (“to lift”), ultimately from Latin levō.
Verb
editlevar (present tense levas, past tense levis, future tense levos, imperative levez, conditional levus)
Conjugation
editpresent | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | levar | levir | levor | ||||
tense | levas | levis | levos | ||||
conditional | levus | ||||||
imperative | levez | ||||||
adjective active participle | levanta | levinta | levonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | levante | levinte | levonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | levanto | levinto | levonto | |||
plural | levanti | levinti | levonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | levata | levita | levota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | levate | levite | levote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | levato | levito | levoto | |||
plural | levati | leviti | levoti |
Interlingua
editEtymology
editFrom Italian levare (“to lift”), Spanish levantar (“to lift”), French lever (“to lift”).
Verb
editlevar
levar se
Conjugation
editinfinitive | levar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
levante | levate | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | leva | ha levate | |
past | levava | habeva levate | |
future | levara | habera levate | |
conditional | levarea | haberea levate | |
imperative | leva | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es levate | ha essite levate | |
past | esseva levate | habeva essite levate | |
future | essera levate | habera essite levate | |
conditional | esserea levate | haberea essite levate | |
imperative | sia levate |
Italian
editVerb
editlevar (apocopated)
Anagrams
editOccitan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editlevar
Conjugation
editsimple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | levar | aver levat | |||||
gerund | levant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | levat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | levi | levas | leva | levam | levatz | levan | |
imperfect | levavi | levavas | levava | levàvem | levàvetz | levavan | |
preterite | levèri | levères | levèt | levèrem | levèretz | levèron | |
future | levarai | levaràs | levarà | levarem | levaretz | levaràn | |
conditional | levariái | levariás | levariá | levariam | levariatz | levarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | levèra | levèras | levèra | leveram | leveratz | levèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | leve | leves | leve | levem | levetz | leven | |
imperfect | levèssi | levèsses | levèsse | levèssem | levèssetz | levèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
leva | levem | levatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | levar | aver levat | |||||
gerund | levant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | levat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | leve | leves | leva | levam | levatz | levon | |
imperfect | levave | levaves | levava | levaviam | levaviatz | levavon | |
preterite | levere | leveres | levet | levem | levetz | leveron | |
future | levarai | levaràs | levará | levarem | levaretz | levarán | |
conditional | levariá | levariás | levariá | levariam | levariatz | levarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | levèra | levèras | levèra | leveram | leveratz | levèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | leve | leves | leve | levassiam | levassiatz | levon | |
imperfect | levesse | levesses | levesse | levessiam | levessiatz | levesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
leva | levassiam | levatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | levar | aver levat | |||||
gerund | levant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | levat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | levi | levas | leva | levam | levatz | levan | |
imperfect | levavi | levavas | levava | levàvam | levàvatz | levavan | |
preterite | levèi | levès | levè | levèm | levètz | levèn | |
future | levarèi | levaràs | levarà | levaram | levaratz | levaràn | |
conditional | levarí | levarés | levaré | levarem | levaretz | levarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | levèra | levèras | levèra | leveram | leveratz | levèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | levi | leves | leve | levem | levetz | leven | |
imperfect | levèssi | levèsses | levèsse | levèssem | levèssetz | levèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
leva | levem | levatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | levar | aver levat | |||||
gerund | levant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | levat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | leve | levas | leva | levam | levatz | levan | |
imperfect | levava | levavas | levava | levàvam | levàvatz | levavan | |
preterite | levei | leveras | levet | levèram | levèratz | leveran | |
future | levarai | levaràs | levará | levarem | levaretz | levarán | |
conditional | levariá | levariàs | levariá | levariam | levariatz | levarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | levèra | levèras | levèra | leveram | leveratz | levèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | leve | leves | leve | levem | levetz | leven | |
imperfect | levèsse | levèsses | levèsse | levèssem | levèssetz | levèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
leva | levem | levatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | levar | aver levat | |||||
gerund | levant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | levat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | leve | leves | leva | levam | levatz | levan | |
imperfect | levavi | levavas | levava | levàvem | levàvetz | levavan | |
preterite | levère | levères | levèt | leveriam | leveriatz | levèron | |
future | levarai | levaràs | levarà | levarem | levaretz | levaràn | |
conditional | levariáu | levariás | levariá | levariam | levariatz | levarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | levèra | levèras | levèra | leveram | leveratz | levèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | leve | leves | leve | levem | levetz | levan | |
imperfect | levèsse | levèsses | levèsse | levessiam | levessiatz | levèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
leva | levem | levatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Old Galician-Portuguese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editlevar
- to take (to carry to a particular destination)
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 26 (facsimile):
- e logo chegar..a alma tomar demões q̇ a leuarõ. mui toſte ſẽ tardar
- and soon devils arrived, seizing the soul, and took it very quickly without delay
- e logo chegar..a alma tomar demões q̇ a leuarõ. mui toſte ſẽ tardar
- Synonym: carregar
Conjugation
editinfinitive | simple | levar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | levando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | levado | levados | |||||||
feminine | levada | levadas | |||||||
present participle | levante | levantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | levo | levas | leva | levamos | levades | levan | ||
imperfect | levava | levavas | levava | levavamos, levávamos | levavades, levávades | levavan | |||
preterite | levei | levaste, levasche, levache | levou | levamos | levastes | levaron | |||
pluperfect | levara | levaras | levara | levaramos, leváramos | levarades, levárades | levaran | |||
future | levarei | levarás | levará | levaremos | levaredes | levarán | |||
conditional | levaria | levarias | levaria | levariamos, levaríamos | levariades, levaríades | levarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | leve | leves | leve | levemos | levedes | leven | ||
preterite | levasse | levasses | levasse | levássemos | levássedes | levassen | |||
future | levar | levares | levar | levarmos | levardes | levaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | leva | leve | levemos | levade | — | |||
negative | — | non leves | non leve | non levemos | non levedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
levar | levares | levar | levarmos | levardes | levaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Descendants
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese levar, from Latin levāre. Compare Galician levar, Spanish llevar, French lever, Italian levare, Romanian luare.
Pronunciation
edit
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /lɛˈva(h)/
- (Rural Central Brazil) IPA(key): /liˈva(ɹ)/
- Hyphenation: le‧var
Verb
editlevar (first-person singular present levo, first-person singular preterite levei, past participle levado)
- (transitive) to take (to move something to a destination)
- Quem leva a mala?
- Who carries the suitcase?
- Levei a comida à minha irmã.
- I took the food to my sister.
- Synonym: transportar
- (transitive) to take away (to remove someone or something from the current location)
- (transitive) to take out (to get food from an eatery to be eaten elsewhere)
- É para levar?
- Is it to go?
- (transitive) to accompany; to take (to go with someone somewhere)
- Eu te levarei lá.
- I’ll take you there.
- Synonym: acompanhar
- (figurative, transitive) to take to; to bring to (to provide with or introduce to)
- Os romanos levariam a civilização para a Europa.
- Romans then took civilisation to Europe.
- Synonym: trazer
- (transitive) to take (to remove something from its rightful place or owner)
- O governo levará suas terras se não pagarem os impostos.
- The government will take your lands if you don’t pay the taxes.
- Synonyms: tirar, tomar
- (transitive) to sweep away; to blow away (to destructively move something away)
- Tornados levaram o telhado da nossa casa.
- Tornadoes have swept the roof of our house away.
- Synonym: arrancar
- (transitive) to steal; to take (to illegally take an object from its owner)
- Quando entraram na casa viram que alguém tinha levado a televisão.
- When they entered the house they saw that someone had taken the television.
- Synonym: roubar
- (euphemistic, transitive) to take; to kill (to cause someone to die)
- A infecção levou meu pai.
- The infection took my father.
- Synonym: matar
- (transitive) to take (to be the object of an interaction, especially a violent one)
- Ele levara uma flechada no joelho.
- He had taken an arrow to the knee.
- Vamos levar com a culpa deste ataque.
- We will take the blame for this attack.
- Synonyms: tomar, receber
- (informal, intransitive) to get it (to be punished or beaten up)
- Fique quieto senão vai levar.
- Be quiet or you will get it.
- (transitive) to take (to require a given amount of time)
- Quanto tempo leva?
- How long does it take?
- (transitive) to contain; to take (to have as an ingredient)
- Este pastel leva mel.
- This pastry takes honey.
- Synonym: conter
- (transitive) to take (to have capacity for)
- Algum desses baldes leva sete litros?
- Can any of those buckets take seven litres?
- (transitive) to carry (to have in one’s immediate possession)
- (intransitive, of a path) to lead to (to have as its destination) [with a ‘a destination’]
- Todas estradas levam a Roma.
- Every road leads to Rome.
- (transitive, figurative) to lead (someone) (to produce or tend to produce a given result) [with direct object ‘someone’ and a ‘to a result’]
- A fome os havia levado ao desespero.
- Hunger had led them to despair.
- (pronominal) to let oneself be overwhelmed [with por ‘by an emotion or force’]
- Levou-se pelo ódio e acabou matando várias pessoas.
- She was taken over by hatred and ended up killing many people.
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | levar | |||||
Personal | levar | levares | levar | levarmos | levardes | levarem |
Gerund | ||||||
levando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | levado | levados | ||||
Feminine | levada | levadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | levo | levas | leva | levamos | levais | levam |
Imperfect | levava | levavas | levava | levávamos | leváveis | levavam |
Preterite | levei | levaste | levou | levamos1, levámos2 | levastes | levaram |
Pluperfect | levara | levaras | levara | leváramos | leváreis | levaram |
Future | levarei | levarás | levará | levaremos | levareis | levarão |
Conditional | levaria | levarias | levaria | levaríamos | levaríeis | levariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | leve | leves | leve | levemos | leveis | levem |
Imperfect | levasse | levasses | levasse | levássemos | levásseis | levassem |
Future | levar | levares | levar | levarmos | levardes | levarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | leva | leve | levemos | levai | levem | |
Negative (não) | não leves | não leve | não levemos | não leveis | não levem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
editFor quotations using this term, see Citations:levar.
Spanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin levāre. Doublet of llevar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editlevar (first-person singular present levo, first-person singular preterite levé, past participle levado)
- (nautical) to raise anchor
- (obsolete) to put up
- (obsolete) Synonym of llevar
- (obsolete) Synonym of quitar
- (obsolete, of a star) to be born
Conjugation
editinfinitive | levar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | levando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | levado | levada | |||||
plural | levados | levadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | levo | levastú levásvos |
leva | levamos | leváis | levan | |
imperfect | levaba | levabas | levaba | levábamos | levabais | levaban | |
preterite | levé | levaste | levó | levamos | levasteis | levaron | |
future | levaré | levarás | levará | levaremos | levaréis | levarán | |
conditional | levaría | levarías | levaría | levaríamos | levaríais | levarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | leve | levestú levésvos2 |
leve | levemos | levéis | leven | |
imperfect (ra) |
levara | levaras | levara | leváramos | levarais | levaran | |
imperfect (se) |
levase | levases | levase | levásemos | levaseis | levasen | |
future1 | levare | levares | levare | leváremos | levareis | levaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | levatú levávos |
leve | levemos | levad | leven | ||
negative | no leves | no leve | no levemos | no levéis | no leven |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Further reading
edit- “levar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
editNoun
editlevar
- indefinite plural of lev
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