livvuttaa
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom liukua (“to slide”) + -ttaa. Akin to Finnish liu’uttaa.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈliʋːutːɑː/, [ˈlʲiʋːətːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈliʋːutːɑː/, [ˈlʲiʋːutːɑː]
- Rhymes: -iʋːutːɑː
- Hyphenation: liv‧vut‧taa
Verb
editlivvuttaa
- (transitive) to slide
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 55:
- Kaks koivuist hepoist lunta mööt livvuttaat.
- They slide two birchen horses along the snow.
Conjugation
editConjugation of livvuttaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | livvutan | en livvuta | 1st singular | oon livvuttant, oon livvuttanut | en oo livvuttant, en oo livvuttanut |
2nd singular | livvutat | et livvuta | 2nd singular | oot livvuttant, oot livvuttanut | et oo livvuttant, et oo livvuttanut |
3rd singular | livvuttaa | ei livvuta | 3rd singular | ono livvuttant, ono livvuttanut | ei oo livvuttant, ei oo livvuttanut |
1st plural | livvutamma | emmä livvuta | 1st plural | oomma livvuttanneet | emmä oo livvuttanneet |
2nd plural | livvutatta | että livvuta | 2nd plural | ootta livvuttanneet | että oo livvuttanneet |
3rd plural | livvuttaat1), livvuttavat2), livvutettaa | evät livvuta, ei livvuteta | 3rd plural | ovat livvuttanneet | evät oo livvuttanneet, ei oo livvutettu |
impersonal | livvutettaa | ei livvuteta | impersonal | ono livvutettu | ei oo livvutettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | livvutin | en livvuttant, en livvuttanut | 1st singular | olin livvuttant, olin livvuttanut | en olt livvuttant, en olt livvuttanut |
2nd singular | livvutit | et livvuttant, et livvuttanut | 2nd singular | olit livvuttant, olit livvuttanut | et olt livvuttant, et olt livvuttanut |
3rd singular | livvutti | ei livvuttant, ei livvuttanut | 3rd singular | oli livvuttant, oli livvuttanut | ei olt livvuttant, ei olt livvuttanut |
1st plural | livvutimma | emmä livvuttanneet | 1st plural | olimma livvuttanneet | emmä olleet livvuttanneet |
2nd plural | livvutitta | että livvuttanneet | 2nd plural | olitta livvuttanneet | että olleet livvuttanneet |
3rd plural | livvuttiit1), livvuttivat2), livvutettii | evät livvuttanneet, ei livvutettu | 3rd plural | olivat livvuttanneet | evät olleet livvuttanneet, ei olt livvutettu |
impersonal | livvutettii | ei livvutettu | impersonal | oli livvutettu | ei olt livvutettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | livvuttaisin | en livvuttais | 1st singular | olisin livvuttant, olisin livvuttanut | en olis livvuttant, en olis livvuttanut |
2nd singular | livvuttaisit, livvuttaist1) | et livvuttais | 2nd singular | olisit livvuttant, olisit livvuttanut | et olis livvuttant, et olis livvuttanut |
3rd singular | livvuttais | ei livvuttais | 3rd singular | olis livvuttant, olis livvuttanut | ei olis livvuttant, ei olis livvuttanut |
1st plural | livvuttaisimma | emmä livvuttais | 1st plural | olisimma livvuttanneet | emmä olis livvuttanneet |
2nd plural | livvuttaisitta | että livvuttais | 2nd plural | olisitta livvuttanneet | että olis livvuttanneet |
3rd plural | livvuttaisiit1), livvuttaisivat2), livvutettais | evät livvuttais, ei livvutettais | 3rd plural | olisivat livvuttanneet | evät olis livvuttanneet, ei olis livvutettu |
impersonal | livvutettais | ei livvutettais | impersonal | olis livvutettu | ei olis livvutettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | livvuta | elä livvuta | 2nd singular | oo livvuttant, oo livvuttanut | elä oo livvuttant, elä oo livvuttanut |
3rd singular | livvuttakkoo | elköö livvuttako | 3rd singular | olkoo livvuttant, olkoo livvuttanut | elköö olko livvuttant, elköö olko livvuttanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | livvuttakkaa | elkää livvuttako | 2nd plural | olkaa livvuttanneet | elkää olko livvuttanneet |
3rd plural | livvuttakkoot | elkööt livvuttako, elköö livvutettako | 3rd plural | olkoot livvuttanneet | elkööt olko livvuttanneet, elköö olko livvutettu |
impersonal | livvutettakoo | elköö livvutettako | impersonal | olkoo livvutettu | elköö olko livvutettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | livvuttanen | en livvuttane | |||
2nd singular | livvuttanet | et livvuttane | |||
3rd singular | livvuttannoo | ei livvuttane | |||
1st plural | livvuttanemma | emmä livvuttane | |||
2nd plural | livvuttanetta | että livvuttane | |||
3rd plural | livvuttannoot | evät livvuttane, ei livvutettane | |||
impersonal | livvutettanoo | ei livvutettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | livvuttaa | present | livvuttava | livvutettava | |
2nd | inessive | livvuttaes | past | livvuttant, livvuttanut | livvutettu |
instructive | livvuttaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (livvuttakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | livvuttammaa | |||
inessive | livvuttamas | ||||
elative | livvuttamast | ||||
abessive | livvuttamata | ||||
4th | nominative | livvuttamiin | |||
partitive | livvuttamista, livvuttamist |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 269