luka
Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫka.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editluka n pl
- Alternative form of louka (“meadow”)
Declension
editFurther reading
editHungarian
editEtymology
editluk (“hole”) + -a (possessive suffix)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editluka
- Alternative form of lyuka, third-person singular single-possession possessive of luk
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | luka | — |
accusative | lukát | — |
dative | lukának | — |
instrumental | lukával | — |
causal-final | lukáért | — |
translative | lukává | — |
terminative | lukáig | — |
essive-formal | lukaként | — |
essive-modal | lukául | — |
inessive | lukában | — |
superessive | lukán | — |
adessive | lukánál | — |
illative | lukába | — |
sublative | lukára | — |
allative | lukához | — |
elative | lukából | — |
delative | lukáról | — |
ablative | lukától | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
lukáé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
lukáéi | — |
Indonesian
editEtymology
editInherited from Malay luka, from Proto-Malayic *luka, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luka, Proto-Austronesian *Nuka.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editluka
- wound:
- An injury, such as a cut, stab, or tear, to a (usually external) part of the body.
- (figurative) A hurt to a person's feelings, reputation, prospects, etc.
Adjective
editluka
Hyponyms
editDerived terms
editReferences
editLuba-Kasai
editVerb
editluka
- to weave
Norwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editluka m or f
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
editluka f
Old Frisian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *lūkaną.
Verb
editlūka
Inflection
editConjugation of lūka (strong class 2)
infinitive | lūka | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | lūke | lāk |
2nd person singular | lūkest, lūkst | lākest, lākst |
3rd person singular | lūketh, lūkth | lāk |
plural | lūkath | leken |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | lūke | leke |
plural | lūke, lūken | leke, leken |
imperative | present | |
singular | lūk | |
plural | lūketh | |
participle | present | past |
lūkande | eleken, leken |
Old Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse lúka, from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną.
Verb
editlūka
Conjugation
editConjugation of lūka (strong)
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | lūka | — | |||
participle | lūkandi, lūkande | lukin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | lūker | lūki, lūke | — | lø̄k | luki, luke |
þū | lūker | lūki, lūke | lūk | lø̄kt | luki, luke |
han | lūker | lūki, lūke | — | lø̄k | luki, luke |
vīr | lūkum, lūkom | lūkum, lūkom | lūkum, lūkom | lukum, lukom | lukum, lukom |
īr | lūkin | lūkin | lūkin | lukin | lukin |
þēr | lūka | lūkin | — | luku, luko | lukin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | lūks | lūkis, lūkes | — | lø̄ks | lukis, lukes |
þū | lūks | lūkis, lūkes | — | lø̄kts | lukis, lukes |
han | lūks | lūkis, lūkes | — | lø̄ks | lukis, lukes |
vīr | lūkums, -oms | lūkums, lūkoms | — | lukums, lukoms | lukums, lukoms |
īr | lūkins | lūkins | — | lukins | lukins |
þēr | lūkas | lūkins | — | lukus, lukos | lukins |
Oromo
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Burji lukka, Hadiyya lokko and Sidamo lekka.
Noun
editluka
Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Lücke.[1] Aleksander Brückner believed that the term had come from Luke (“hatch”).[2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editluka f
Declension
editDeclension of luka
Related terms
editnouns
References
edit- ^ Słownik Języka Polskiego PWN, t. II. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2002, s. 55. →ISBN
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “loch”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 301
Further reading
edit- luka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- luka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Anagrams
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫka.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlúka f (Cyrillic spelling лу́ка)
Declension
editDeclension of luka
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editluka (Cyrillic spelling лука)
Slovene
editPronunciation
editNoun
editlúka f
Inflection
editFeminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | lúka | ||
gen. sing. | lúke | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
lúka | lúki | lúke |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
lúke | lúk | lúk |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
lúki | lúkama | lúkam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
lúko | lúki | lúke |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
lúki | lúkah | lúkah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
lúko | lúkama | lúkami |
Further reading
edit- “luka”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Zulu
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-dʊ̀ka.
Verb
edit-luka
- (transitive) to plait
- (transitive) to weave
Inflection
editReferences
edit- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “luka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “luka (6.3)”
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech neuter nouns
- Czech pluralia tantum
- Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender
- Czech hard neuter nouns
- Czech nouns with irregular stem
- cs:Nature
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian noun forms
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/uka
- Rhymes:Indonesian/uka/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian adjectives
- Luba-Kasai lemmas
- Luba-Kasai verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian lemmas
- Old Frisian verbs
- Old Frisian class 2 strong verbs
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish strong verbs
- Oromo terms derived from Proto-Cushitic
- Oromo lemmas
- Oromo nouns
- Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/uka
- Rhymes:Polish/uka/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish terms with collocations
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian noun forms
- sh:Bodies of water
- sh:Nautical
- sh:Places
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene feminine nouns
- Slovene feminine a-stem nouns
- sl:Nautical
- sl:Places
- Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu verbs
- Zulu transitive verbs
- Zulu verbs with tone L