Wiktionary

magma

See also: Magma and magmą

English edit

Etymology edit

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈmæɡ.mə/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -æɡmə

Noun edit

magma (countable and uncountable, plural magmas or magmata)

  1. (geology) The molten matter within the earth, the source of the material of lava flows, dikes of eruptive rocks, etc.
  2. (mathematics) A basic algebraic structure consisting of a set equipped with a single binary operation.
  3. Any soft doughy mass.
  4. The residuum after expressing the juice from fruits.

Hyponyms edit

Hyponyms of magma (geology)

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Dutch edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑx.maː/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: mag‧ma

Noun edit

magma n (uncountable)

  1. magma (molten terrestrial mass) [from 19th c.]
    • 1886 June 26, “Wetenschappelijke mededeelingen”, in Jave-bode, volume 35, number 148, page 7:
      Na de hypothesen van kapt. Laplace en Taye kort uiteengezet en op de verschillen bij hen gewezen te hebben, kwam spr. tot de gewone verklaring van de afplatting der aarde, door de aswenteling van een oorspronkelijk vloeibare aardmassa: het magma.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (obsolete) dense paste, dough-like mass
    • 1746, “Arcanum Tartari”, in Bataviasche apotheek, page 33:
      Als nu de uitdampinge zuur begint te ruiken, dan laat het zagtjes uitdroogen, zo zal 'er een bruin Magma wegens de daarby zynde olie overblyven: Calcineert deze Magma zachjes in een smelt Kroes: en als het koud geworden solveert het gecalcineerde in zuiver water, filtreert en crystalliseert het Arcanum.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms edit

Finnish edit

Etymology edit

From English magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑɡmɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝ɡmɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑɡmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): mag‧ma

Noun edit

magma

  1. magma

Declension edit

Inflection of magma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative magma magmat
genitive magman magmojen
partitive magmaa magmoja
illative magmaan magmoihin
singular plural
nominative magma magmat
accusative nom. magma magmat
gen. magman
genitive magman magmojen
magmainrare
partitive magmaa magmoja
inessive magmassa magmoissa
elative magmasta magmoista
illative magmaan magmoihin
adessive magmalla magmoilla
ablative magmalta magmoilta
allative magmalle magmoille
essive magmana magmoina
translative magmaksi magmoiksi
abessive magmatta magmoitta
instructive — magmoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of magma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative magmani magmani
accusative nom. magmani magmani
gen. magmani
genitive magmani magmojeni
magmainirare
partitive magmaani magmojani
inessive magmassani magmoissani
elative magmastani magmoistani
illative magmaani magmoihini
adessive magmallani magmoillani
ablative magmaltani magmoiltani
allative magmalleni magmoilleni
essive magmanani magmoinani
translative magmakseni magmoikseni
abessive magmattani magmoittani
instructive — —
comitative — magmoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative magmasi magmasi
accusative nom. magmasi magmasi
gen. magmasi
genitive magmasi magmojesi
magmaisirare
partitive magmaasi magmojasi
inessive magmassasi magmoissasi
elative magmastasi magmoistasi
illative magmaasi magmoihisi
adessive magmallasi magmoillasi
ablative magmaltasi magmoiltasi
allative magmallesi magmoillesi
essive magmanasi magmoinasi
translative magmaksesi magmoiksesi
abessive magmattasi magmoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — magmoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative magmamme magmamme
accusative nom. magmamme magmamme
gen. magmamme
genitive magmamme magmojemme
magmaimmerare
partitive magmaamme magmojamme
inessive magmassamme magmoissamme
elative magmastamme magmoistamme
illative magmaamme magmoihimme
adessive magmallamme magmoillamme
ablative magmaltamme magmoiltamme
allative magmallemme magmoillemme
essive magmanamme magmoinamme
translative magmaksemme magmoiksemme
abessive magmattamme magmoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — magmoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative magmanne magmanne
accusative nom. magmanne magmanne
gen. magmanne
genitive magmanne magmojenne
magmainnerare
partitive magmaanne magmojanne
inessive magmassanne magmoissanne
elative magmastanne magmoistanne
illative magmaanne magmoihinne
adessive magmallanne magmoillanne
ablative magmaltanne magmoiltanne
allative magmallenne magmoillenne
essive magmananne magmoinanne
translative magmaksenne magmoiksenne
abessive magmattanne magmoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — magmoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative magmansa magmansa
accusative nom. magmansa magmansa
gen. magmansa
genitive magmansa magmojensa
magmainsarare
partitive magmaansa magmojaan
magmojansa
inessive magmassaan
magmassansa 		magmoissaan
magmoissansa
elative magmastaan
magmastansa 		magmoistaan
magmoistansa
illative magmaansa magmoihinsa
adessive magmallaan
magmallansa 		magmoillaan
magmoillansa
ablative magmaltaan
magmaltansa 		magmoiltaan
magmoiltansa
allative magmalleen
magmallensa 		magmoilleen
magmoillensa
essive magmanaan
magmanansa 		magmoinaan
magmoinansa
translative magmakseen
magmaksensa 		magmoikseen
magmoiksensa
abessive magmattaan
magmattansa 		magmoittaan
magmoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — magmoineen
magmoinensa

Derived terms edit

compounds

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

French edit

 
French Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fr

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

magma m (plural magmas)

  1. (geology) magma
  2. (mathematics) magma
  3. melange, hodgepodge, farrago (disordered mixture of disparate things)

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

Galician edit

Noun edit

magma m (plural magmas)

  1. magma

Hungarian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɒɡmɒ]
  • Hyphenation: mag‧ma
  • Rhymes: -mɒ

Noun edit

magma (plural magmák)

  1. magma

Declension edit

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative magma magmák
accusative magmát magmákat
dative magmának magmáknak
instrumental magmával magmákkal
causal-final magmáért magmákért
translative magmává magmákká
terminative magmáig magmákig
essive-formal magmaként magmákként
essive-modal — —
inessive magmában magmákban
superessive magmán magmákon
adessive magmánál magmáknál
illative magmába magmákba
sublative magmára magmákra
allative magmához magmákhoz
elative magmából magmákból
delative magmáról magmákról
ablative magmától magmáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		magmáé magmáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		magmáéi magmákéi
Possessive forms of magma
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. magmám magmáim
2nd person sing. magmád magmáid
3rd person sing. magmája magmái
1st person plural magmánk magmáink
2nd person plural magmátok magmáitok
3rd person plural magmájuk magmáik

Derived terms edit

Italian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

magma m (plural magmi)

  1. (geology) magma
  2. (figurative) jumble

Anagrams edit

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “a kind of thick unguent”), derived from μάσσω (mássō, “I knead”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

magma n (genitive magmatis); third declension

  1. The dregs of an unguent.

Declension edit

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative magma magmata
Genitive magmatis magmatum
Dative magmatī magmatibus
Accusative magma magmata
Ablative magmate magmatibus
Vocative magma magmata

References edit

  • “magma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • magma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Nauruan edit

Noun edit

magma

  1. magma

Norwegian Bokmål edit

 
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology edit

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

Noun edit

magma m (definite singular magmaen, indefinite plural magmaer, definite plural magmaene)
magma n (definite singular magmaet, indefinite plural magma, definite plural magmaa or magmaene)

  1. (geology) magma

References edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology edit

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

Noun edit

magma m (definite singular magmaen, indefinite plural magmaer or magmaar, definite plural magmaene or magmaane)
magma n (definite singular magmaet, indefinite plural magma, definite plural magmaa)

  1. (geology) magma

References edit

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology edit

Internationalism; compare English magma, French magma, German Magma, ultimately from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

magma f

  1. magma (molten matter within the earth, the source of the material of lava flows, dikes of eruptive rocks, etc.)
  2. magma (any soft doughy mass)

Declension edit

Declension of magma
singular
nominative magma
genitive magmy
dative magmie
accusative magmę
instrumental magmą
locative magmie
vocative magmo

Derived terms edit

adjective

Further reading edit

  • magma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • magma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

Pronunciation edit

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈma.ɡi.mɐ/, /ˈmaɡ.mɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmaɡ.ma/, /ˈma.ɡi.ma/

  • Hyphenation: mag‧ma

Noun edit

magma m (plural magmas)

  1. (geology, volcanology) magma (underground molten matter)

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /mǎɡma/
  • Hyphenation: mag‧ma

Noun edit

màgma f (Cyrillic spelling ма̀гма)

  1. (geology) magma

Declension edit

Declension of magma
singular plural
nominative magma magme
genitive magme màgmī
dative magmi magmama
accusative magmu magme
vocative magmo magme
locative magmi magmama
instrumental magmom magmama

References edit

  • “magma” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Spanish edit

 
Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaɡma/ [ˈmaɣ̞.ma]
  • Rhymes: -aɡma
  • Syllabification: mag‧ma

Noun edit

magma m (plural magmas)

  1. (geology) magma

Further reading edit

Tagalog edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from English magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaɡma/, [ˈmaɡ.mɐ]
  • Hyphenation: mag‧ma

Noun edit

magma (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋ)

  1. (geology) magma

Further reading edit

  • “magma”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Turkish edit

Noun edit

magma (definite accusative magmayı, plural magmalar)

  1. (planetology, geology, volcanology) magma

Declension edit

Inflection
Nominative magma
Definite accusative magmayı
Singular Plural
Nominative magma magmalar
Definite accusative magmayı magmaları
Dative magmaya magmalara
Locative magmada magmalarda
Ablative magmadan magmalardan
Genitive magmanın magmaların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular magmam magmalarım
2nd singular magman magmaların
3rd singular magması magmaları
1st plural magmamız magmalarımız
2nd plural magmanız magmalarınız
3rd plural magmaları magmaları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular magmamı magmalarımı
2nd singular magmanı magmalarını
3rd singular magmasını magmalarını
1st plural magmamızı magmalarımızı
2nd plural magmanızı magmalarınızı
3rd plural magmalarını magmalarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular magmama magmalarıma
2nd singular magmana magmalarına
3rd singular magmasına magmalarına
1st plural magmamıza magmalarımıza
2nd plural magmanıza magmalarınıza
3rd plural magmalarına magmalarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular magmamda magmalarımda
2nd singular magmanda magmalarında
3rd singular magmasında magmalarında
1st plural magmamızda magmalarımızda
2nd plural magmanızda magmalarınızda
3rd plural magmalarında magmalarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular magmamdan magmalarımdan
2nd singular magmandan magmalarından
3rd singular magmasından magmalarından
1st plural magmamızdan magmalarımızdan
2nd plural magmanızdan magmalarınızdan
3rd plural magmalarından magmalarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular magmamın magmalarımın
2nd singular magmanın magmalarının
3rd singular magmasının magmalarının
1st plural magmamızın magmalarımızın
2nd plural magmanızın magmalarınızın
3rd plural magmalarının magmalarının

Further reading edit

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