maks
EnglishEdit
EstonianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Finnic *maksa, from Proto-Uralic *mëksa.
NounEdit
maks (genitive maksa, partitive maksa)
InflectionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | maks | maksad |
genitive | maksa | maksade |
partitive | maksa | maksu / maksasid |
illative | maksa / maksasse | maksadesse |
inessive | maksas | maksades |
elative | maksast | maksadest |
allative | maksale | maksadele |
adessive | maksal | maksadel |
ablative | maksalt | maksadelt |
translative | maksaks | maksadeks |
terminative | maksani | maksadeni |
essive | maksana | maksadena |
abessive | maksata | maksadeta |
comitative | maksaga | maksadega |
Etymology 2Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
maks (genitive maksu, partitive maksu)
InflectionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | maks | maksud |
genitive | maksu | maksude |
partitive | maksu | makse / maksusid |
illative | maksu / maksusse | maksudesse / maksesse |
inessive | maksus | maksudes / makses |
elative | maksust | maksudest / maksest |
allative | maksule | maksudele / maksele |
adessive | maksul | maksudel / maksel |
ablative | maksult | maksudelt / makselt |
translative | maksuks | maksudeks / makseks |
terminative | maksuni | maksudeni |
essive | maksuna | maksudena |
abessive | maksuta | maksudeta |
comitative | maksuga | maksudega |
LatvianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From the same source as maksts (q.v.): Proto-Baltic *mak-, from Proto-Indo-European *mak- “small (leather) bag or pouch.” Cognates include Lithuanian mãkas, Old Prussian dantimax “gums” (dantis “tooth”), Old Church Slavonic мошьна (mošĭna), Russian мошна (moshná) “small bag or pouch,” Old High German maga, German Magen “stomach.”[1]
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
maks m (1st declension)
- little purse, wallet, pouch (small bag-like object without a handle, usually carried in the pocket or in a purse, for keeping small objects, especially paper money or coins)
- dokumentu maks ― document pouch, wallet
- bultu maks ― quiver (lit. arrow pouch)
- tabakas maks, tabakmaks ― tobacco pouch
- naudas maks, naudasmaks ― wallet (lit. money pouch)
- (naudas)maks ar vairākiem nodalījumiem ― wallet with many compartments
- ielikt (naudas)makā naudu ― to put money in (one's) wallet (= money pouch)
- vecais izvilka pīpi, tabakas maku un ietaisīja dūmu ― the old man pulled his pipe out, took (his) tobacco pouch and made some smoke
- bārdama bija novērojusi Nātiņu kā jautrās sabiedrības saimnieku, kas pārvalda maku, no kura tiek maksāts ― the bartender had observed Nātiņš as the host of a fun company (of people) who controlled the bag from which (everybody) was paid
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “maks”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
LivonianEdit
ScotsEdit
VepsEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Finnic *maksa, from Proto-Uralic *mëksa.
NounEdit
maks
InflectionEdit
Inflection of maks | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | maks | ||
genitive sing. | maksan | ||
partitive sing. | maksad | ||
partitive plur. | maksoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | maks | maksad | |
accusative | maksan | maksad | |
genitive | maksan | maksoiden | |
partitive | maksad | maksoid | |
essive-instructive | maksan | maksoin | |
translative | maksaks | maksoikš | |
inessive | maksas | maksoiš | |
elative | maksaspäi | maksoišpäi | |
illative | ? | maksoihe | |
adessive | maksal | maksoil | |
ablative | maksalpäi | maksoilpäi | |
allative | maksale | maksoile | |
abessive | maksata | maksoita | |
comitative | maksanke | maksoidenke | |
prolative | maksadme | maksoidme | |
approximative I | maksanno | maksoidenno | |
approximative II | maksannoks | maksoidennoks | |
egressive | maksannopäi | maksoidennopäi | |
terminative I | ? | maksoihesai | |
terminative II | maksalesai | maksoilesai | |
terminative III | maksassai | — | |
additive I | ? | maksoihepäi | |
additive II | maksalepäi | maksoilepäi |
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
maks
InflectionEdit
Inflection of maks | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | maks | ||
genitive sing. | maksun | ||
partitive sing. | maksud | ||
partitive plur. | maksuid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | maks | maksud | |
accusative | maksun | maksud | |
genitive | maksun | maksuiden | |
partitive | maksud | maksuid | |
essive-instructive | maksun | maksuin | |
translative | maksuks | maksuikš | |
inessive | maksus | maksuiš | |
elative | maksuspäi | maksuišpäi | |
illative | ? | maksuihe | |
adessive | maksul | maksuil | |
ablative | maksulpäi | maksuilpäi | |
allative | maksule | maksuile | |
abessive | maksuta | maksuita | |
comitative | maksunke | maksuidenke | |
prolative | maksudme | maksuidme | |
approximative I | maksunno | maksuidenno | |
approximative II | maksunnoks | maksuidennoks | |
egressive | maksunnopäi | maksuidennopäi | |
terminative I | ? | maksuihesai | |
terminative II | maksulesai | maksuilesai | |
terminative III | maksussai | — | |
additive I | ? | maksuihepäi | |
additive II | maksulepäi | maksuilepäi |
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “взнос, выкуп, оплата, печень, плата, счёт”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika