Wiktionary

mature

See also: mâture and maturé

English edit

Pronunciation edit

  • (UK) IPA(key): /məˈtjʊə/, /məˈt͡ʃʊə/, /məˈt͡ʃɔː/
    • Audio (Southern England)(file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/, /məˈt͡ʃɝ/, /məˈt(j)ʊəɹ/
  • Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ), -ɜː(ɹ), -ɔː(ɹ)

Etymology 1 edit

From late Middle English mature, from Middle French mature, from Latin mātūrus. Doublet of maduro. Partially displaced ripe, from Old English rīpe (“ripe, mature”).

Adjective edit

mature (comparative maturer or more mature, superlative maturest or most mature)

  1. Fully developed; grown up in terms of physical appearance, behaviour or thinking; ripe.
    She is quite mature for her age.
    The excellent mature eggplants grown in the garden plot are quickly being being picked up by family and friends.
  2. Brought to a state of complete readiness.
    a mature plan
  3. Profound; careful.
    The headmaster decided to expel the boy after a mature consideration.
  4. (medicine, obsolete) Come to, or in a state of, completed suppuration.
  5. (television, film) Suitable for adults only, due to sexual themes, violence, etc.
    mature content
Synonyms edit
Antonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Etymology 2 edit

From Middle English maturen, from Middle French maturer (“to mature”), from Latin mātūrō.

Verb edit

mature (third-person singular simple present matures, present participle maturing, simple past and past participle matured)

  1. (intransitive) To proceed toward maturity: full development or completion (either of concrete or of abstract things, e.g. plans, judgments, qualities).
    • 1797, Mr. Harrison, “A Biographical Sketch of Hogarth”, in The Comick Magazine‎[1], volume 1, London: Harrison and Co., page 3:
      […] his originality, in the mean time, was maturing to perfection.
    Synonyms: develop, grow, progress, ripen
  2. (intransitive, of food, especially fruit) To attain maturity, to become mature or ripe.
    • 1670, John Evelyn, chapter 35, in Sylva, or, A Discourse of Forest-trees‎[2], London, page 246:
      […] Trees […] have alwayes Fruit upon them, ripe, or preparing to mature;
    Synonyms: ripen, ripen up
  3. (transitive) To bring (something) to maturity, full development, or completion.
    • 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost‎[3], book 1, lines 659–660:
      […] But these thoughts
      Full Counsel must mature:
    • 1768, John Hoole, Cyrus: A Tragedy‎[4], London: T. Davies, act I, page 12:
      […] much it now
      Imports they should be still deceiv’d, till time
      Matures our enterprize;
    • 1853, Elizabeth Gaskell, Cranford, New York: Harper, Chapter 13, p. 262,[5]:
      […] I did not interrupt her, I was so busy maturing a plan I had had in my mind for some days […]
    • 1953, Saul Bellow, chapter 8, in The Adventures of Augie March, New York: Viking Press, →OCLC, page 143:
      […] the long clean groove of her upper lip was ready to go into motion, as if she were going to break her silence with something momentous and long-matured; explain love to me, perhaps.
  4. (transitive) To make (something, e.g. fruit) ripe or mature.
    • 1782, William Cowper, “Charity”, in Poems‎[6], London: J. Johnson, page 202:
      […] a ship well freighted with the stores
      The sun matures on India’s spicy shores,
    • 2009, Hugh Findlay, Practical Gardening, Vegetables and Fruits‎[7]:
      There are certain vegetables like the tomato which require a long period to mature the fruit, and these must be started several weeks before the frosts have passed.
    Synonym: ripen
  5. (intransitive, of a person) To proceed toward or become mature or full-grown, either physically or psychologically; to gain experience or wisdom with age.
    Synonyms: age, develop, grow up; see also Thesaurus:to age
  6. (transitive) To make (someone) mature.
    • 1776, Hannah Cowley, The Runaway‎[8], London: Prologue:
      Then Tom shall have his kite, and Fan new dollies,
      Till time matures them for important follies.
    • 1970, Robertson Davies, chapter 2, in Fifth Business‎[9], part 6, Toronto: Macmillan, page 103:
      […] what I most wanted was time to grow up. The war had not matured me;
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:make older
  7. (intransitive, finance) To reach the date when payment is due.
    When the bond matures, the full face value is payable to its bearer.
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Translations edit

Anagrams edit

French edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Middle French mature, borrowed from Latin mātūrus. Doublet of mûr.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

mature (plural matures)

  1. (of a person) mature

Verb edit

mature

  1. inflection of maturer:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading edit

Italian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /maˈtu.re/
  • Rhymes: -ure
  • Hyphenation: ma‧tù‧re

Adjective edit

mature f pl

  1. feminine plural of maturo

Anagrams edit

Latin edit

Adjective edit

mātūre

  1. vocative masculine singular of mātūrus

Adverb edit

mātūrē (comparative mātūrius, superlative mātūrissimē)

  1. early, speedy, ripe, mature, mellow, timely, seasonable

References edit

Middle English edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle French mature and its etymon Latin mātūrus.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /maˈtiu̯r(ə)/, /maːˈtiu̯r(ə)/

Adjective edit

mature (rare, Late Middle English)

  1. mature (ripe)
  2. mature (careful)
Descendants edit
  • English: mature
References edit

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

mature

  1. Alternative form of matere

Etymology 3 edit

Verb edit

mature

  1. Alternative form of maturen

Portuguese edit

Verb edit

mature

  1. inflection of maturar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative
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