matutinus

Latin

Etymology

From Mātūta +‎ -īnus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /maː.tuːˈtiː.nus/, [mäːt̪uːˈt̪iːnʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ma.tuˈti.nus/, [mät̪uˈt̪iːnus]

Adjective

mātūtīnus (feminine mātūtīna, neuter mātūtīnum); first/second-declension adjective

1. (relational) morning
2. early

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	mātūtīnus	mātūtīna	mātūtīnum		mātūtīnī	mātūtīnae	mātūtīna
genitive	mātūtīnī	mātūtīnae	mātūtīnī		mātūtīnōrum	mātūtīnārum	mātūtīnōrum
dative	mātūtīnō	mātūtīnae	mātūtīnō		mātūtīnīs
accusative	mātūtīnum	mātūtīnam	mātūtīnum		mātūtīnōs	mātūtīnās	mātūtīna
ablative	mātūtīnō	mātūtīnā	mātūtīnō		mātūtīnīs
vocative	mātūtīne	mātūtīna	mātūtīnum		mātūtīnī	mātūtīnae	mātūtīna

Derived terms

• mātūtīnē
• mātūtīnō
• ⇒ Late Latin: mātūtīnālis

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Romanian: matutin
• North Italian:
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: mattutino, mattino, mattina
    • Sicilian: matinu, matina
  • Gallo-Italic
    • Piedmontese: matutin, matin
    • Venetan: matin, matina
  • Friulian: matutin, matine
  • Istriot: mittin
• Gallo-Romance:
  • French: matin
• Occitano-Romance
  • Old Occitan: matin
    • Occitan: matin
      • Gascon: maitin, matin
  • Catalan: matí
  • Aragonese: maitín
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Spanish: matino (“archaic”)

Borrowings:

• Scottish Gaelic: madainn
• Irish: maidin
• Manx: maddin
• → English: matutine (learned)
• → Spanish: matutino (learned)
• Old Galician-Portuguese: madodỹo
• → Portuguese: matutino, matina (learned)
• → Galician: matutino (learned)

References

• “matutinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “matutinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• matutinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the morning hours: tempora matutina