naduti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From na- + Proto-Slavic *dǫti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúmˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /nǎduti/
Hyphenation: na‧du‧ti

Verb edit

nàduti pf (Cyrillic spelling на̀дути)

(transitive, reflexive) to inflate (enlarge by breathing, filling with or pushing gas)
(reflexive, by extension) to expand, grow in size or volume
(reflexive) to become conceited, priggish, vain etc.

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of naduti

Infinitive: naduti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: nàdūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		nadmem	nadmeš	nadme	nadmemo	nadmete	nadmu
Future	Future I	nadut ću¹ naduću	nadut ćeš¹ nadućeš	nadut će¹ naduće	nadut ćemo¹ nadućemo	nadut ćete¹ nadućete	nadut će¹ naduće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm naduo²	bȕdēš naduo²	bȕdē naduo²	bȕdēmo naduli²	bȕdēte naduli²	bȕdū naduli²
Past	Perfect	naduo sam²	naduo si²	naduo je²	naduli smo²	naduli ste²	naduli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam naduo²	bȉo si naduo²	bȉo je naduo²	bíli smo naduli²	bíli ste naduli²	bíli su naduli²
	Aorist	naduh	nadu	nadu	nadusmo	naduste	naduše
Conditional I		naduo bih²	naduo bi²	naduo bi²	naduli bismo²	naduli biste²	naduli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih naduo²	bȉo bi naduo²	bȉo bi naduo²	bíli bismo naduli²	bíli biste naduli²	bíli bi naduli²
Imperative		—	nadmi	—	nadmimo	nadmite	—
Active past participle		naduo m / nadula f / nadulo n			naduli m / nadule f / nadula n
Passive past participle		nadut/naduven m / naduta/naduvena f / naduto/naduveno n			naduti/naduveni m / nadute/naduvene f / naduta/naduvena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Quotations edit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:naduti.

Related terms edit

nàdimati impf

References edit

“naduti” in Hrvatski jezični portal