noverca
Italian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
noverca f (plural noverche) (literary)
- stepmother, stepdame
- Synonym: matrigna
- c. 1316–1321, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XVI”, in Paradiso [Heaven][1], lines 58–63; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate][2], 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:
- Se la gente ch’al mondo più traligna
non fosse stata a Cesare noverca,
ma come madre a suo figlio benigna,
tal fatto è fiorentino e cambia e merca,
che si sarebbe vòlto a Simifonti,
là dove andava l’avolo a la cerca- Had not the folk, which most of all the world degenerates, been a stepdame unto Caesar, but as a mother to her son benignant, some who turn Florentines, and trade and discount, would have gone back again to Simifonte there where their grandsires went about as beggars
Further reading edit
- noverca in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Related to novus (“new”) and cognate with Old Armenian նոր (nor, “new”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /noˈu̯er.ka/, [noˈu̯ɛrkä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /noˈver.ka/, [noˈvɛrkä]
Noun edit
noverca f (genitive novercae); first declension
- stepmother
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.769–770:
- Nȳsiadas nymphās puerum quaerente novercā
hanc frondem cūnīs opposuisse ferunt- When his stepmother was searching for the boy, the nymphs of Nysa
carried this foliage to set against his cradle.
(The Nysiads used ivy leaves to hide the cradle of baby Dionysus [Roman Liber or Bacchus] from Juno – ever-hostile to the children her husband Jupiter fathered with others – including this son of Jupiter and Semele.)
- When his stepmother was searching for the boy, the nymphs of Nysa
- Nȳsiadas nymphās puerum quaerente novercā
- (by extension) a person, people, etc. who adopts the role of being a mother, especially to a foreigner.
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | noverca | novercae |
Genitive | novercae | novercārum |
Dative | novercae | novercīs |
Accusative | novercam | novercās |
Ablative | novercā | novercīs |
Vocative | noverca | novercae |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- “noverca”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “noverca”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- noverca in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- noverca in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.