obora
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech obora, from Proto-Slavic *obòra (“enclosure”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
obora f
Declension edit
Descendants edit
- → Slovak: obora
- → Slovene: obọ̑ra (tonal orthography)
Further reading edit
Old Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obòra (“enclosure”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
obora f
- enclosure (system of walls enclosing some space in its perimeter)
- enclosure (fenced land for free breeding of animals)
- game reserve
- whole, summary; complex
Declension edit
Declension of obora (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | obora | obořě | obory |
genitive | obory | oború | obor |
dative | obořě | oborama | oborám |
accusative | oboru | obořě | obory |
vocative | oboro | obořě | obory |
locative | obořě | oború | oborách |
instrumental | oború | oborama | oborami |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants edit
- Czech: obora
- → Slovak: obora
- → Slovene: obọ̑ra (tonal orthography)
References edit
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “obora”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obòra (“enclosure”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
obora f
- animal enclosure (fenced area (with or without a building) where pets are kept)
- 1950 [1428], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 2879:
- Jacom ya nye wiwarl bidla s Barnathowi obori
- [Jakom ja nie wywarł bydła z Barnatowy obory]
- breeding-ground (land estate belonging to a lord, where cattle and horses were bred and seized movable property, cattle, etc. were kept)
- 1879 [1416], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis[1], page 88:
- Pacosz yanl panoszø mego y sz konem... y kon do kxanszey obory dal
- [Pakosz jął panoszę mego i z koniem... y koń do księżej obory dał]
Related terms edit
nouns
Descendants edit
References edit
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “obora”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “obora”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “obora”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “obora”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ɔˈbɔ.ra/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ɔˈbɔ.ra/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔra
- Syllabification: o‧bo‧ra
- Homophone: Obora
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Polish obora.
Noun edit
obora f (diminutive obórka, related adjective oborowy)
- cowshed, cowhouse, byre (building for keeping animals)
- (metonymically) livestock kept in such a building
- purebred cattle breeding center
- (Middle Polish) breeding-ground (land estate belonging to a lord, where cattle and horses were bred and seized movable property, cattle, etc. were kept)
- (Middle Polish) hut; tent
Declension edit
Declension of obora
Derived terms edit
verbs
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obora (“string”).
Noun edit
obora f
- (obsolete or regional) string for tying a lapti to a leg
- 1854, Adam Pług (Antoni Pietkiewicz), Zagon rodzinny : zbiór obrazków, gawęd i fraszek rymowanych i nierymowanych[2], [3], volume 1, page 46:
- Ubrany był w krótką płócienną kapotę z mosiężnym guzikami, w takież szarawary i w łapcie z rzemiennymi oborami.
- He was dressed in a short linen greatcoat with brass buttons and these galligaskins and around his laptis were rawhide strings.
Declension edit
Declension of obora
Further reading edit
- obora in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- obora in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “obora”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “OBORA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 07.05.2010
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “obora”, in Słownik języka polskiego[4]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “obora”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[5]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “obora”, in Słownik języka polskiego[6] (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 494
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Czech obora,[1] from Proto-Slavic *obòra (“enclosure”).
Noun edit
obora f
Declension edit
Declension of obora
References edit
- ^ Machek, Václav (1968) “obora”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 406
Further reading edit
- “obora”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024