odbraniti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Alternative forms edit

obrániti (Croatia)

Etymology edit

From od- +‎ braniti.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /odbrǎːniti/
Hyphenation: od‧bra‧ni‧ti

Verb edit

odbrániti pf (Cyrillic spelling одбра́нити)

(Bosnia, Serbia) (reflexive, transitive) to defend
Antonym: nàpasti

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of odbraniti

Infinitive: odbraniti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: odbránīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		odbranim	odbraniš	odbrani	odbranimo	odbranite	odbrane
Future	Future I	odbranit ću¹ odbraniću	odbranit ćeš¹ odbranićeš	odbranit će¹ odbraniće	odbranit ćemo¹ odbranićemo	odbranit ćete¹ odbranićete	odbranit će¹ odbraniće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm odbranio²	bȕdēš odbranio²	bȕdē odbranio²	bȕdēmo odbranili²	bȕdēte odbranili²	bȕdū odbranili²
Past	Perfect	odbranio sam²	odbranio si²	odbranio je²	odbranili smo²	odbranili ste²	odbranili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam odbranio²	bȉo si odbranio²	bȉo je odbranio²	bíli smo odbranili²	bíli ste odbranili²	bíli su odbranili²
	Aorist	odbranih	odbrani	odbrani	odbranismo	odbraniste	odbraniše
Conditional I		odbranio bih²	odbranio bi²	odbranio bi²	odbranili bismo²	odbranili biste²	odbranili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih odbranio²	bȉo bi odbranio²	bȉo bi odbranio²	bíli bismo odbranili²	bíli biste odbranili²	bíli bi odbranili²
Imperative		—	odbrani	—	odbranimo	odbranite	—
Active past participle		odbranio m / odbranila f / odbranilo n			odbranili m / odbranile f / odbranila n
Passive past participle		odbranjen m / odbranjena f / odbranjeno n			odbranjeni m / odbranjene f / odbranjena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

ȍbrana