otuđiti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From od- (“dis-”) + tȗđ (“foreign”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /otǔːd͡ʑiti/
Hyphenation: o‧tu‧đi‧ti

Verb edit

otúđiti pf (Cyrillic spelling оту́ђити)

(reflexive) to alienate, estrange
(transitive) to steal
Synonym: krȁsti impf

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of otuđiti

Infinitive: otuđiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: otúđīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		otuđim	otuđiš	otuđi	otuđimo	otuđite	otuđe
Future	Future I	otuđit ću¹ otuđiću	otuđit ćeš¹ otuđićeš	otuđit će¹ otuđiće	otuđit ćemo¹ otuđićemo	otuđit ćete¹ otuđićete	otuđit će¹ otuđiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm otuđio²	bȕdēš otuđio²	bȕdē otuđio²	bȕdēmo otuđili²	bȕdēte otuđili²	bȕdū otuđili²
Past	Perfect	otuđio sam²	otuđio si²	otuđio je²	otuđili smo²	otuđili ste²	otuđili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam otuđio²	bȉo si otuđio²	bȉo je otuđio²	bíli smo otuđili²	bíli ste otuđili²	bíli su otuđili²
	Aorist	otuđih	otuđi	otuđi	otuđismo	otuđiste	otuđiše
Conditional I		otuđio bih²	otuđio bi²	otuđio bi²	otuđili bismo²	otuđili biste²	otuđili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih otuđio²	bȉo bi otuđio²	bȉo bi otuđio²	bíli bismo otuđili²	bíli biste otuđili²	bíli bi otuđili²
Imperative		—	otuđi	—	otuđimo	otuđite	—
Active past participle		otuđio m / otuđila f / otuđilo n			otuđili m / otuđile f / otuđila n
Passive past participle		otuđen m / otuđena f / otuđeno n			otuđeni m / otuđene f / otuđena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

otuđívati impf