otužit

Czech

Etymology

From o- +‎ tužit.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈotuʒɪt]
• Hyphenation: otu‧žit

Verb

otužit pf (imperfective otužovat)

1. (transitive) to harden, to accustom to the cold
2. (reflexive with se) to harden, to get used to the cold

Conjugation

Conjugation

Infinitive	otužit, otužiti	Active adjective	otuživší
Verbal noun	otužení	Passive adjective	otužený

Present forms	indicative		imperative
	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st person	otužím	otužíme	—	otužme
2nd person	otužíš	otužíte	otuž	otužte
3rd person	otuží	otuží	—	—

The verb otužit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.

Participles	Past participles		Passive participles
	singular	plural	singular	plural
masculine animate	otužil	otužili	otužen	otuženi
masculine inanimate		otužily		otuženy
feminine	otužila		otužena
neuter	otužilo	otužila	otuženo	otužena

Transgressives	present	past
masculine singular	—	otuživ
feminine + neuter singular	—	otuživši
plural	—	otuživše

Derived terms

• otužilec
• otužilost
• otužilý

 

Further reading

• “otužiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “otužiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989