perturbar
Ido edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from English perturb, French perturber, Italian perturbare, Russian пертурбация (perturbacija), Spanish perturbar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
perturbar (present tense perturbas, past tense perturbis, future tense perturbos, imperative perturbez, conditional perturbus)
Conjugation edit
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | perturbar | perturbir | perturbor | ||||
tense | perturbas | perturbis | perturbos | ||||
conditional | perturbus | ||||||
imperative | perturbez | ||||||
adjective active participle | perturbanta | perturbinta | perturbonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | perturbante | perturbinte | perturbonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | perturbanto | perturbinto | perturbonto | |||
plural | perturbanti | perturbinti | perturbonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | perturbata | perturbita | perturbota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | perturbate | perturbite | perturbote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | perturbato | perturbito | perturboto | |||
plural | perturbati | perturbiti | perturboti |
Derived terms edit
- perturbo (“perturbation”)
- perturbanta, perturbiva (“perturbing, disturbing”)
Descendants edit
- Esperanto: perturbi
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin perturbāre.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
perturbar (first-person singular present perturbo, first-person singular preterite perturbei, past participle perturbado)
- to perturb, to disturb
- Synonyms: amolar, encher o saco
Conjugation edit
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Preterite | 1, 2 | |||||
Pluperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Conditional | ||||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ||||||
Negative (não) | não perturbes | não perturbe | não perturbemos | não perturbeis | não perturbem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations edit
For quotations using this term, see Citations:perturbar.
Related terms edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin perturbāre.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
perturbar (first-person singular present perturbo, first-person singular preterite perturbé, past participle perturbado)
Conjugation edit
infinitive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | |||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | |||||||
plural | |||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos |
tú||||||
imperfect | |||||||
preterite | |||||||
future | |||||||
conditional | |||||||
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos2 |
tú||||||
imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
imperfect (se) |
|||||||
future1 | |||||||
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | vos |
tú||||||
negative | no perturbes | no perturbe | no perturbemos | no perturbéis | no perturben |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive | |||||||
dative | , | , | |||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with gerund | |||||||
dative | , | , | |||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with informal second-person singular tú imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with informal second-person singular vos imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with formal second-person singular imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | , | not used | ||||
accusative | not used | , , | not used | , | |||
with first-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with informal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with formal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | not used | , | ||||
accusative | not used | , | not used | , , |
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “perturbar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014