petroselinum
See also: Petroselinum
LatinEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon, “parsley”), from πέτρος (pétros, “rock, stone”) + σέλῑνον (sélīnon, “celery”).
PronunciationEdit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /pe.tro.seˈliː.num/, [pɛt̪ɾɔs̠ɛˈliːnʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /pe.tro.seˈli.num/, [pɛt̪ɾɔs̬ɛˈliːnum]
NounEdit
petroselīnum n (genitive petroselīnī); second declension
- rock parsley
DeclensionEdit
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | petroselīnum | petroselīna |
| Genitive | petroselīnī | petroselīnōrum |
| Dative | petroselīnō | petroselīnīs |
| Accusative | petroselīnum | petroselīna |
| Ablative | petroselīnō | petroselīnīs |
| Vocative | petroselīnum | petroselīna |
DescendantsEdit
- Asturian: perexil
- Finnish: persilja
- Friulian: persembul
- Hebrew: פטרוזיליה
- → Hungarian: petrezselyem
- Italian: prezzemolo, petroselino
- → Middle Dutch: petercelie
- Dutch: peterselie
- Neapolitan: petrusino
- → Old English: petersilige
- Old French: peresil
- → Old High German: petersilia
- Middle High German: petersîlje
- German: Petersilie
- → Czech: petržel
- → Polish: pietruszka
- → Russian: петрушка (petruška)
- → Polish: pietruszka
- → Danish: persille
- Middle High German: petersîlje
- Old Occitan: peressil, peiressil, peresilh
- Romanian: pătrunjel
- Romansch: peterschigl
- Sardinian: pedrusìmula, padrusímula, pedrusèmini, perdusèmene, pedrusímulu
- Serbo-Croatian: pȇršin
- Sicilian: pitrusinu
- → Maltese: tursin
- Venetian: parsèmoło, persémoło, parsìmoƚo
- Walloon: pierzin
ReferencesEdit
- petroselinum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- Dvoreckij, I. X., “petroselīnon”, in Latinsko-russkij slovarʹ [Latin–Russian Dictionary], 2nd edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, 1976, page 760a