pika
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From French, from an Evenki word which Peter Simon Pallas transcribes as piika or peeka, but which cannot be found in modern dictionaries.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pika (plural pikas)
- Any of several small, furry mammals, similar to guinea pigs, but related to rabbits, of the family Ochotonidae, from the mountains of North America and Asia.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
|
Anagrams edit
Basque edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pika anim
Declension edit
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | pika | pika | pikak |
ergative | pikak | pikak | pikek |
dative | pikari | pikari | pikei |
genitive | pikaren | pikaren | piken |
comitative | pikarekin | pikarekin | pikekin |
causative | pikarengatik | pikarengatik | pikengatik |
benefactive | pikarentzat | pikarentzat | pikentzat |
instrumental | pikaz | pikaz | pikez |
inessive | pikarengan | pikarengan | pikengan |
locative | — | — | — |
allative | pikarengana | pikarengana | pikengana |
terminative | pikarenganaino | pikarenganaino | pikenganaino |
directive | pikarenganantz | pikarenganantz | pikenganantz |
destinative | pikarenganako | pikarenganako | pikenganako |
ablative | pikarengandik | pikarengandik | pikengandik |
partitive | pikarik | — | — |
prolative | pikatzat | — | — |
Alternative forms edit
Breton edit
Verb edit
pika
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
pika f
- Obsolete form of píka (“pike”).
- 1873 September 2, “Nauka o zbrani”, in Vlasť, volume III, number 35, page 1:
- Ratiště pik nesmí míti suků, musí býti ohebné a bez kazů.
- Shafts of pikes must not have knots, they must be flexible and without flaws.
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
pika f
- American pika, Ochotona princepsWP WSp Commons (species within the family Ochotonidae)
- 2002 February 5, Ivo Budil, “Pišťuchu ohrožuje oteplování Země”, in Vesmír, number 12, page 709:
- Sledování života pik v posledním půlstoletí naznačuje, že je může vyhubit už nepatrné zvýšení teploty na Zemi.
- Research of the life of American pikas in the last half-century suggests that even a minute increase of the Earth's temperature can make them extinct.
Declension edit
Hypernyms edit
- (genera Vulpes and Urocyon): živočichové – regnum; strunatci – phylum; čtyřnožci – superclassis; savci – class; zajícovití – order; pišťuchovití – family; pišťucha – genus
Further reading edit
- pika in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
Esperanto edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Adjective edit
pika (accusative singular pikan, plural pikaj, accusative plural pikajn)
- (card games) of the suit of spades (♠).
- la pika aso ― the ace of spades
Related terms edit
Estonian edit
Adjective edit
pika
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From English pika; see it for more.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pika
- pika
- (in the plural) the taxonomic family Ochotonidae
Declension edit
Inflection of pika (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | pika | pikat | ||
genitive | pikan | pikojen | ||
partitive | pikaa | pikoja | ||
illative | pikaan | pikoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | pika | pikat | ||
accusative | nom. | pika | pikat | |
gen. | pikan | |||
genitive | pikan | pikojen pikainrare | ||
partitive | pikaa | pikoja | ||
inessive | pikassa | pikoissa | ||
elative | pikasta | pikoista | ||
illative | pikaan | pikoihin | ||
adessive | pikalla | pikoilla | ||
ablative | pikalta | pikoilta | ||
allative | pikalle | pikoille | ||
essive | pikana | pikoina | ||
translative | pikaksi | pikoiksi | ||
abessive | pikatta | pikoitta | ||
instructive | — | pikoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms edit
- piiskujänis (dated)
Derived terms edit
- afganistaninpika
- alaskanpika
- altainpika
- amerikanpika
- aropika
- bhutaninpika
- daurianpika
- everestinpika
- gansunpika
- gaoligonginpika
- himalajanpika
- hokkaidonpika
- iraninpika
- isokorvapika
- japaninpika
- kashmirinpika
- kauluspika
- kiinanpika
- kunluninpika
- kääpiöpika
- ladakhinpika
- mongolianpika
- mulinpika
- pikkupika
- pohjanpika
- punakorvapika
- punapika
- sardinianpika
- sichuaninpika
- tienšaninpika
- tiibetinpika
- ylänköpika
Anagrams edit
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
pika m (plural pikas)
Guinea-Bissau Creole edit
Etymology edit
From Portuguese picar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu pika.
Verb edit
pika
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pika (plural pikák)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pika | pikák |
accusative | pikát | pikákat |
dative | pikának | pikáknak |
instrumental | pikával | pikákkal |
causal-final | pikáért | pikákért |
translative | pikává | pikákká |
terminative | pikáig | pikákig |
essive-formal | pikaként | pikákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | pikában | pikákban |
superessive | pikán | pikákon |
adessive | pikánál | pikáknál |
illative | pikába | pikákba |
sublative | pikára | pikákra |
allative | pikához | pikákhoz |
elative | pikából | pikákból |
delative | pikáról | pikákról |
ablative | pikától | pikáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
pikáé | pikáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
pikáéi | pikákéi |
Possessive forms of pika | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | pikám | pikáim |
2nd person sing. | pikád | pikáid |
3rd person sing. | pikája | pikái |
1st person plural | pikánk | pikáink |
2nd person plural | pikátok | pikáitok |
3rd person plural | pikájuk | pikáik |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- pika in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Kabuverdianu edit
Etymology edit
From Portuguese picar.
Verb edit
pika
Latvian edit
Noun edit
pika f (4th declension)
Declension edit
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Alternative forms edit
- piken m
Noun edit
pika f
Pamosu edit
Noun edit
pika
Further reading edit
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
- Yong Lam Liaw, Pamosu Organised Phonology Data (2002)
Pitjantjatjara edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pika
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from French pique. Doublet of pik.
Noun edit
pika f
Declension edit
Related terms edit
See also edit
- gizarma
- glewia
- halabarda
- kontarion
- kopia
- korseka
- lanca
- młot lucereński
- partyzana
- rohatyna
- runka
- spisa friulska
- szponton
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
pika m inan
- genitive singular of pik
- (nonstandard, colloquial) accusative singular of pik (a spade in card games)
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
pika
Further reading edit
Swahili edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-jìpɪka (“to cook, to boil”).
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Verb edit
-pika (infinitive kupika)
- to cook
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of -pika | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Infinitives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Imperatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tensed forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms edit
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
pika (present pikar, preterite pikade, supine pikat, imperative pika)
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | pika | pikas | ||
Supine | pikat | pikats | ||
Imperative | pika | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | piken | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | pikar | pikade | pikas | pikades |
Ind. plural1 | pika | pikade | pikas | pikades |
Subjunctive2 | pike | pikade | pikes | pikades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | pikande | |||
Past participle | pikad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References edit
Waray-Waray edit
Noun edit
piká