pilo
LatinEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From pilus (“hair”).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
pilō (present infinitive pilāre, perfect active pilāvī, supine pilātum); first conjugation
- (intransitive) I put forth hairs, grow hairy.
- (transitive) I deprive of hair, make bald, depilate.
- (transitive, figuratively) I plunder, pillage.
InflectionEdit
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Denominal from pīla (“pillar, column”).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
pīlō (present infinitive pīlāre, supine pīlātum); first conjugation, defective
InflectionEdit
| Conjugation of pilo (first conjugation, no active perfect forms) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pīlō | pīlās | pīlat | pīlāmus | pīlātis | pīlant |
| imperfect | pīlābam | pīlābās | pīlābat | pīlābāmus | pīlābātis | pīlābant | |
| future | pīlābō | pīlābis | pīlābit | pīlābimus | pīlābitis | pīlābunt | |
| passive | present | pīlor | pīlāris, pīlāre | pīlātur | pīlāmur | pīlāminī | pīlantur |
| imperfect | pīlābar | pīlābāris, pīlābāre | pīlābātur | pīlābāmur | pīlābāminī | pīlābantur | |
| future | pīlābor | pīlāberis, pīlābere | pīlābitur | pīlābimur | pīlābiminī | pīlābuntur | |
| perfect | pīlātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pīlātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | pīlātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pīlem | pīlēs | pīlet | pīlēmus | pīlētis | pīlent |
| imperfect | pīlārem | pīlārēs | pīlāret | pīlārēmus | pīlārētis | pīlārent | |
| passive | present | pīler | pīlēris, pīlēre | pīlētur | pīlēmur | pīlēminī | pīlentur |
| imperfect | pīlārer | pīlārēris, pīlārēre | pīlārētur | pīlārēmur | pīlārēminī | pīlārentur | |
| perfect | pīlātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pīlātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | pīlā | — | — | pīlāte | — |
| future | — | pīlātō | pīlātō | — | pīlātōte | pīlantō | |
| passive | present | — | pīlāre | — | — | pīlāminī | — |
| future | — | pīlātor | pīlātor | — | — | pīlantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | pīlāre | — | pīlātūrus esse | pīlārī | pīlātus esse | pīlātum īrī | |
| participles | pīlāns | — | pīlātūrus | — | pīlātus | pīlandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| pīlāre | pīlandī | pīlandō | pīlandum | pīlātum | pīlātū | ||
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
See the Medieval Latin pillō (“chaff”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pīlō f (genitive pīlōnis); third declension
- Alternative form of pillō
DeclensionEdit
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pīlō | pīlōnēs |
| genitive | pīlōnis | pīlōnum |
| dative | pīlōnī | pīlōnibus |
| accusative | pīlōnem | pīlōnēs |
| ablative | pīlōne | pīlōnibus |
| vocative | pīlō | pīlōnēs |
ReferencesEdit
- pilo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- du Cange, Charles (1883), “pilo”, in G. A. Louis Henschel, Pierre Carpentier, Léopold Favre, editors, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (in Latin), Niort: L. Favre
- “pilo” in Félix Gaffiot’s Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette (1934)
ReferencesEdit
- pilo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
PortugueseEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Latin pīlum (“pilum”).
PronunciationEdit
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.lu/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpi.lo/
NounEdit
pilo m (plural pilos)
- pilum (Roman javelin)