pingar

Galician

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *pendicāre, from pendō (“I hang”) + -icāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /piŋˈɡaɾ/

Verb

pingar (first-person singular present pingo, first-person singular preterite pinguei, past participle pingado)

1. (intransitive) to drip
2. (intransitive) to drop (to fall in droplets)

   Synonyms: gotear, gotexar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pingar

infinitive			pingar
gerund			pingando
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		pingado		pingados
		feminine		pingada		pingadas
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	pingo	pingas	pinga	pingamos	pingades	pingan
	imperfect	pingaba	pingabas	pingaba	pingabamos	pingabades	pingaban
	preterite	pinguei	pingaches	pingou	pingamos	pingastes	pingaron
	pluperfect	pingara	pingaras	pingara	pingaramos	pingarades	pingaran
	future	pingarei	pingarás	pingará	pingaremos	pingaredes	pingarán
	conditional	pingaría	pingarías	pingaría	pingariamos	pingariades	pingarían
subjunctive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	pingue	pingues	pingue	pinguemos	pinguedes	pinguen
	preterite	pingase	pingases	pingase	pingásemos	pingásedes	pingasen
	future	pingar	pingares	pingar	pingarmos	pingardes	pingaren
imperative		—	ti	Vde.	nós	vós	Vdes.
	affirmative	—	pinga	pingue	pinguemos	pingade	pinguen
	negative	—	pingues	pingue	pinguemos	pinguedes	pinguen
personal infinitive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
		pingar	pingares	pingar	pingarmos	pingardes	pingaren

Derived terms

• pinga
• pingada
• pingallo
• pingo
• pingueira

References

• “pingo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “pingar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “pingar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “pingar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

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Latin

Verb

pingar

1. first-person singular future passive indicative of pingō

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Portuguese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *pendicāre, from pendere, present active infinitive of pendō (“I hang”).

Verb

pingar (first-person singular present indicative pingo, past participle pingado)

1. to drop

Conjugation

  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb pingar

Notes:[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. The last letter g is changed to gu depending on the following vowel, resulting in these three possible sequences: -ga-, -gue- and -go-. Verbs with this conjugation include: apagar, cegar, esmagar, largar, navegar, resmungar, sugar.
	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	pingar
Personal	pingar	pingares	pingar	pingarmos	pingardes	pingarem
Gerund
	pingando
Past participle
Masculine	pingado			pingados
Feminine	pingada			pingadas
Indicative
Present	pingo	pingas	pinga	pingamos	pingais	pingam
Imperfect	pingava	pingavas	pingava	pingávamos	pingáveis	pingavam
Preterite	pinguei	pingaste	pingou	pingamos pingámos	pingastes	pingaram
Pluperfect	pingara	pingaras	pingara	pingáramos	pingáreis	pingaram
Future	pingarei	pingarás	pingará	pingaremos	pingareis	pingarão
Conditional
	pingaria	pingarias	pingaria	pingaríamos	pingaríeis	pingariam
Subjunctive
Present	pingue	pingues	pingue	pinguemos	pingueis	pinguem
Imperfect	pingasse	pingasses	pingasse	pingássemos	pingásseis	pingassem
Future	pingar	pingares	pingar	pingarmos	pingardes	pingarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	pinga	pingue	pinguemos	pingai	pinguem
Negative (não)	-	pingues	pingue	pinguemos	pingueis	pinguem

Derived terms

• pingo

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Spanish

Verb

pingar (first-person singular present pingo, first-person singular preterite pingué, past participle pingado)

1. to tilt; to incline
2. to hang; to droop
3. to drip (liquid)
4. to leap

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pingar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			pingar
gerund			pingando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		pingado		pingada
		plural		pingados		pingadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	pingo	pingastú pingásvos	pinga	pingamos	pingáis	pingan
	imperfect	pingaba	pingabas	pingaba	pingábamos	pingabais	pingaban
	preterite	pingué	pingaste	pingó	pingamos	pingasteis	pingaron
	future	pingaré	pingarás	pingará	pingaremos	pingaréis	pingarán
	conditional	pingaría	pingarías	pingaría	pingaríamos	pingaríais	pingarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	pingue	pinguestú pinguésvos2	pingue	pinguemos	pinguéis	pinguen
	imperfect (ra)	pingara	pingaras	pingara	pingáramos	pingarais	pingaran
	imperfect (se)	pingase	pingases	pingase	pingásemos	pingaseis	pingasen
	future1	pingare	pingares	pingare	pingáremos	pingareis	pingaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		pingatú pingávos	pingue	pinguemos	pingad	pinguen
	negative		no pingues	no pingue	no pinguemos	no pinguéis	no pinguen

¹Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of pingar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive pingar
	dative	pingarme	pingarte	pingarle, pingarse	pingarnos	pingaros	pingarles, pingarse
	accusative	pingarme	pingarte	pingarlo, pingarla, pingarse	pingarnos	pingaros	pingarlos, pingarlas, pingarse
with gerund pingando
	dative	pingándome	pingándote	pingándole, pingándose	pingándonos	pingándoos	pingándoles, pingándose
	accusative	pingándome	pingándote	pingándolo, pingándola, pingándose	pingándonos	pingándoos	pingándolos, pingándolas, pingándose
with informal second-person singular imperative pinga
	dative	píngame	píngate	píngale	pínganos	not used	píngales
	accusative	píngame	píngate	píngalo, píngala	pínganos	not used	píngalos, píngalas
with formal second-person singular imperative pingue
	dative	píngueme	not used	pínguele, pínguese	pínguenos	not used	píngueles
	accusative	píngueme	not used	pínguelo, pínguela, pínguese	pínguenos	not used	pínguelos, pínguelas
with first-person plural imperative pinguemos
	dative	not used	pinguémoste	pinguémosle	pinguémonos	pinguémoos	pinguémosles
	accusative	not used	pinguémoste	pinguémoslo, pinguémosla	pinguémonos	pinguémoos	pinguémoslos, pinguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative pingad
	dative	pingadme	not used	pingadle	pingadnos	pingaos	pingadles
	accusative	pingadme	not used	pingadlo, pingadla	pingadnos	pingaos	pingadlos, pingadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative pinguen
	dative	pínguenme	not used	pínguenle	pínguennos	not used	pínguenles, pínguense
	accusative	pínguenme	not used	pínguenlo, pínguenla	pínguennos	not used	pínguenlos, pínguenlas, pínguense

Derived terms

• poner pingando

Further reading

• “pingar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.