ploro

See also: plörö

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ˈplɔ.ɾu]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic, Valencian) [ˈplɔ.ɾo]

Verb

ploro

1. first-person singular present indicative of plorar

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

ploro (accusative singular ploron, plural ploroj, accusative plural plorojn)

1. crying

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈplɔ.ro/
• Rhymes: -ɔro
• Hyphenation: plò‧ro

Etymology 1

Deverbal from plorare (“to cry”) +‎ -o.

Noun

ploro m (plural plori)

1. (obsolete, poetic) cry, crying

   Synonyms: (obsolete, literary) fleto, pianto

Related terms

• plorante
• plorare

 

Further reading

• ploro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

ploro

1. first-person singular present indicative of plorare

Anagrams

• porlo

Latin

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)- (“to flow”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈploː.roː/, [ˈpɫ̪oːroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈplo.ro/, [ˈplɔːro]

Verb

plōrō (present infinitive plōrāre, perfect active plōrāvī, supine plōrātum); first conjugation

1. to cry out
2. to lament, complain, deplore

   Synonyms: dēplōrō, queror, conqueror, ingemō, gemō, plangō, lūgeō, fleō

Conjugation

Conjugation of plōrō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	plōrō	plōrās	plōrat	plōrāmus	plōrātis	plōrant
	imperfect	plōrābam	plōrābās	plōrābat	plōrābāmus	plōrābātis	plōrābant
	future	plōrābō	plōrābis	plōrābit	plōrābimus	plōrābitis	plōrābunt
	perfect	plōrāvī	plōrāvistī	plōrāvit	plōrāvimus	plōrāvistis	plōrāvērunt, plōrāvēre
	pluperfect	plōrāveram	plōrāverās	plōrāverat	plōrāverāmus	plōrāverātis	plōrāverant
	future perfect	plōrāverō	plōrāveris	plōrāverit	plōrāverimus	plōrāveritis	plōrāverint
	sigmatic future1	plōrāssō	plōrāssis	plōrāssit	plōrāssimus	plōrāssitis	plōrāssint
passive	present	plōror	plōrāris, plōrāre	plōrātur	plōrāmur	plōrāminī	plōrantur
	imperfect	plōrābar	plōrābāris, plōrābāre	plōrābātur	plōrābāmur	plōrābāminī	plōrābantur
	future	plōrābor	plōrāberis, plōrābere	plōrābitur	plōrābimur	plōrābiminī	plōrābuntur
	perfect	plōrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	plōrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	plōrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	plōrem	plōrēs	plōret	plōrēmus	plōrētis	plōrent
	imperfect	plōrārem	plōrārēs	plōrāret	plōrārēmus	plōrārētis	plōrārent
	perfect	plōrāverim	plōrāverīs	plōrāverit	plōrāverīmus	plōrāverītis	plōrāverint
	pluperfect	plōrāvissem	plōrāvissēs	plōrāvisset	plōrāvissēmus	plōrāvissētis	plōrāvissent
	sigmatic aorist1	plōrāssim	plōrāssīs	plōrāssīt	plōrāssīmus	plōrāssītis	plōrāssint
passive	present	plōrer	plōrēris, plōrēre	plōrētur	plōrēmur	plōrēminī	plōrentur
	imperfect	plōrārer	plōrārēris, plōrārēre	plōrārētur	plōrārēmur	plōrārēminī	plōrārentur
	perfect	plōrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	plōrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	plōrā	—	—	plōrāte	—
	future	—	plōrātō	plōrātō	—	plōrātōte	plōrantō
passive	present	—	plōrāre	—	—	plōrāminī	—
	future	—	plōrātor	plōrātor	—	—	plōrantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		plōrāre	plōrāvisse	plōrātūrum esse	plōrārī	plōrātum esse	plōrātum īrī
participles		plōrāns	—	plōrātūrus	—	plōrātus	plōrandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		plōrandī	plōrandō	plōrandum	plōrandō	plōrātum	plōrātū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Derived terms

• applōrō
• complōrō
• deplōrō
• explōrō
• implōrō
• opplōrō
• perplōrō

 

Related terms

• plōrābilis
• plōrātiō
• plōrātor
• plōrātus

 

Descendants

• Franco-Provençal: plorar
  • Franco-Provençal: plorar
• Istriot: piurà
• Padanian:
  • Piedmontese: pioré
  • Lombard: plürà
  • Romansch: plürar
• Navarro-Aragonese:
  • Aragonese: plorar, pllorar
• Old French: plorer, plourer, plurer
  • French: plourer
  • Middle French: plourer
    • French: pleurer (see there for further descendants)
  • Norman: pleurer
• → Italian: plorare (learned)
• → Sicilian: chiurari (learned)
• Old Leonese:
  • Asturian: llorar, ḷḷorar, ḷḷurar, yorar, chorar, churar
  • Mirandese: chorar
• Old Occitan: plorar
  • Occitan: plorar
  • Old Catalan: plorar
    • Catalan: plorar
• Old Galician-Portuguese: chorar
  • Fala: choral
  • Galician: chorar
  • Portuguese: chorar (see there for further descendants)
• Old Spanish: lorar, plorar
  • Extremaduran: lloral
  • Ladino: yorar
  • Spanish: llorar (see there for further descendants)
• → Ido: plorar

References

• “ploro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ploro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ploro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 473-4

Spanish

Verb

ploro

1. first-person singular present indicative of plorar