prest

See also: Prest

English

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɛst
• IPA^(key): /prɛst/

Etymology 1

Verb

prest

1. (archaic) simple past and past participle of press
   • 1850, Lydia Sigourney, Return to Native Land from Poems for the Sea, page 80:

     And when loftier mansions prest/Lure of pleasure on their guest

Etymology 2

From Middle English prest, from Old French prest.

Noun

prest (plural prests)

1. (rare) A payment of wages in advance
2. A loan or advance (of money)
   • 1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:

     Requiring of the city a prest of six thousand marks.

3. A tax or duty
4. (obsolete) A sum of money paid to a soldier or sailor upon enlistment
5. (law) A duty in money formerly paid by the sheriff on his account in the exchequer, or for money left or remaining in his hands.
   • 1548, King Edward VI, Act 2:

     the same tayles soe hereafter there to be levyed and striken, shalbe delyvered unto everye of the same Sheriffes […] without prest or other chardge to be sett upon them for the same.

Derived terms

• prest money

 

Etymology 3

From Middle English prest, borrowed from Old French prester, from Latin praesto, praestare.

Verb

prest (third-person singular simple present prests, present participle presting, simple past and past participle prested)

1. (obsolete, transitive) To give as a loan; to lend.
   • 1550, Edward Hall, Chronicle:

     a greate part of our armie already prested, and in our wages to go forward

Adjective

prest (comparative more prest, superlative most prest)

1. (obsolete) Ready; prompt; prepared.
2. (obsolete) Neat; tidy; proper.
   • 1557 February 13, Thomas Tusser, A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie., London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, →OCLC:

     False knave ready prest,
     All safe is the best

3. (obsolete) Quick, brisk.
   • c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 63, lines 71–74:

     The fauconer then was prest,
     Came runnynge with a dow,
     And cryed, ‘Stow, stow, stow!’
     But she wold not bow.

References

• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “prest, adj., adv.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “prest, pp.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “prest, v.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “prest, v.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “prest, v.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.

Anagrams

• 'terps, Terps, TrEPS, perts, strep, terps

Icelandic

Noun

prest

1. indefinite accusative singular of prestur

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old French prest.

Alternative forms

• preste

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /prɛːst/, /prɛst/
• Rhymes: -ɛːst, -ɛst

Noun

prest (plural prests)

1. loan, borrowing
2. tax, fee, levy
3. advance payment

Descendants

• English: prest

References

• “prē̆st, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-02.
• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “prest, n.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.

Etymology 2

From Old English prēost, from Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros).

Alternative forms

• preest, preist, preost, preste, pruste, pruest, preoste, pryste, proste, proest, preyst, preeste, prist, priest

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /preːst/

Noun

prest (plural prestes)

2. A parish priest.
3. A Christian cleric or priest.
4. A non-Christian priest or religious head.

Derived terms

• parissh prest
• presthode
• prestly

Descendants

• English: priest
• Scots: preest, priest
• Yola: priesth, vrieste

References

• “prẹ̄st, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-02.
• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “prest, n.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.

Etymology 3

From Old French prest, a form of prés, from Latin pressus.

Alternative forms

• prist, preist, preste, pyrst

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /prɛst/
• Rhymes: -ɛst

Adjective

prest

1. willing, enthusiastic
3. prompt, alert, attentive
4. ready, set up, useable
   • c. 13th century, Robert of Gloucester, Chronicles

     He sende word , þat al prest to such batayle he was

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

5. bold, daring
6. nearby, close

Derived terms

• prestly

Descendants

• English: prest (obsolete)

References

• “prest, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-02.

Adverb

prest

1. quickly, speedily, hastily
2. enthusiastically, readily
3. totally

References

• “prest, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-02.

Middle French

Noun

prest m (plural prests)

1. loan

Related terms

• prester (verb)

Descendants

• French: prêt

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

prest m (definite singular presten, indefinite plural prester, definite plural prestene)

1. a priest, minister (etc.)

Derived terms

• feltprest
• jesuittprest
• prestebolig
• prestegard
• prestegjeld
• prestegård
• presteskap
• prestinne
• sjømannsprest
• sogneprest

 

References

• “prest” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

prest m (definite singular presten, indefinite plural prestar, definite plural prestane)

1. a priest, minister (etc.)

Derived terms

• feltprest
• jesuittprest
• prestegard
• prestegjeld
• presteskap
• prestinne
• sjømannsprest

 

References

• “prest” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old French

Noun

prest oblique singular, m (oblique plural prez or pretz, nominative singular prez or pretz, nominative plural prest)

1. loan
2. monetary gift

References

• prest on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub

Old Norse

Noun

prest

1. indefinite accusative singular of prestr

Swedish

Noun

prest ?

1. Obsolete spelling of präst