prosilio

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From prō- +‎ saliō (“jump”).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /proːˈsi.li.oː/, [proːˈs̠ɪlʲioː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /proˈsi.li.o/, [proˈs̬iːlio]

Verb edit

prōsiliō (present infinitive prōsilīre, perfect active prōsiluī or prōsilīvī or prōsiliī, supine prōsultum); fourth conjugation, limited passive

(intransitive) to leap, jump, rush or spring forth or up
Synonyms: saliō, trānsiliō, assiliō, exsiliō, īnsultō, exsultō
(intransitive) to burst or break forth, start out, start up
to hasten
Synonyms: currō, ruō, accurrō, trepidō, prōvolō, prōripiō, properō, corripiō, festīnō, affluō, mātūrō

Antonyms: retardō, cūnctor, moror, dubitō, prōtrahō, trahō, differō
(intransitive) to leap to or attempt eagerly

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of prōsiliō (fourth conjugation, only third-person forms in passive)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	prōsiliō	prōsilīs	prōsilit	prōsilīmus	prōsilītis	prōsiliunt
	imperfect	prōsiliēbam	prōsiliēbās	prōsiliēbat	prōsiliēbāmus	prōsiliēbātis	prōsiliēbant
	future	prōsiliam	prōsiliēs	prōsiliet	prōsiliēmus	prōsiliētis	prōsilient
	perfect	prōsiluī, prōsilīvī, prōsiliī	prōsiluistī, prōsilīvistī, prōsiliistī	prōsiluit, prōsilīvit, prōsiliit	prōsiluimus, prōsilīvimus, prōsiliimus	prōsiluistis, prōsilīvistis, prōsiliistis	prōsiluērunt, prōsiluēre, prōsilīvērunt, prōsilīvēre, prōsiliērunt, prōsiliēre
	pluperfect	prōsilueram, prōsilīveram, prōsilieram	prōsiluerās, prōsilīverās, prōsilierās	prōsiluerat, prōsilīverat, prōsilierat	prōsiluerāmus, prōsilīverāmus, prōsilierāmus	prōsiluerātis, prōsilīverātis, prōsilierātis	prōsiluerant, prōsilīverant, prōsilierant
	future perfect	prōsiluerō, prōsilīverō, prōsilierō	prōsilueris, prōsilīveris, prōsilieris	prōsiluerit, prōsilīverit, prōsilierit	prōsiluerimus, prōsilīverimus, prōsilierimus	prōsilueritis, prōsilīveritis, prōsilieritis	prōsiluerint, prōsilīverint, prōsilierint
passive	present	—	—	prōsilītur	—	—	prōsiliuntur
	imperfect	—	—	prōsiliēbātur	—	—	prōsiliēbantur
	future	—	—	prōsiliētur	—	—	prōsilientur
	perfect	—	—	prōsultus est	—	—	prōsultī sunt
	pluperfect	—	—	prōsultus erat	—	—	prōsultī erant
	future perfect	—	—	prōsultus erit	—	—	prōsultī erunt
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	prōsiliam	prōsiliās	prōsiliat	prōsiliāmus	prōsiliātis	prōsiliant
	imperfect	prōsilīrem	prōsilīrēs	prōsilīret	prōsilīrēmus	prōsilīrētis	prōsilīrent
	perfect	prōsiluerim, prōsilīverim, prōsilierim	prōsiluerīs, prōsilīverīs, prōsilierīs	prōsiluerit, prōsilīverit, prōsilierit	prōsiluerīmus, prōsilīverīmus, prōsilierīmus	prōsiluerītis, prōsilīverītis, prōsilierītis	prōsiluerint, prōsilīverint, prōsilierint
	pluperfect	prōsiluissem, prōsilīvissem, prōsiliissem	prōsiluissēs, prōsilīvissēs, prōsiliissēs	prōsiluisset, prōsilīvisset, prōsiliisset	prōsiluissēmus, prōsilīvissēmus, prōsiliissēmus	prōsiluissētis, prōsilīvissētis, prōsiliissētis	prōsiluissent, prōsilīvissent, prōsiliissent
passive	present	—	—	prōsiliātur	—	—	prōsiliantur
	imperfect	—	—	prōsilīrētur	—	—	prōsilīrentur
	perfect	—	—	prōsultus sit	—	—	prōsultī sint
	pluperfect	—	—	prōsultus esset, prōsultus foret	—	—	prōsultī essent, prōsultī forent
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	prōsilī	—	—	prōsilīte	—
active	future	—	prōsilītō	prōsilītō	—	prōsilītōte	prōsiliuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		prōsilīre	prōsiluisse, prōsilīvisse, prōsiliisse	prōsultūrum esse	prōsilīrī	prōsultum esse	prōsultum īrī
participles		prōsiliēns	—	prōsultūrus	—	prōsultus	prōsiliendus, prōsiliundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		prōsiliendī	prōsiliendō	prōsiliendum	prōsiliendō	prōsultum	prōsultū

References edit

“prosilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“prosilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
prosilio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.