punch
English edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle English punchen, partially from Old French ponchonner (“to punch”), from ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”); and partially from Middle English punchen, a syncopated variant of punischen ("to punish"; see punish). Also influenced by Middle English punchon ("a punch"; see puncheon). Compare also Middle English bunchen, bonchen (“to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat”).
Noun edit
punch (countable and uncountable, plural punches)
- (countable) A hit or strike with one's fist.
- 2011 November 3, Chris Bevan, “Rubin Kazan 1 - 0 Tottenham”, in BBC Sport[1]:
- Another Karadeniz cross led to Cudicini's first save of the night, with the Spurs keeper making up for a weak punch by brilliantly pushing away Christian Noboa's snap-shot.
- (countable, rare) A blow from something other than the fist.
- 1954, C. S. Lewis, The Horse and His Boy:
- For in Tashbaan there is only one traffic regulation, which is that everyone who is less important has to get out of the way for everyone who is more important; unless you want a cut from a whip or a punch from the butt end of a spear.
- (uncountable) Power, strength, energy.
- 1978 April 22, Harry Seng, “Gore Vidal: Adjutant to the Gay Camp”, in Gay Community News, page 11:
- Nixon inadvertently took most of the punch out of the Red Scare by trekking to Peking and Moscow.
- (uncountable) Impact.
Synonyms edit
- (strike with the fist): blow, box, knuckle sandwich, bunch of fives (UK)
- (power, strength): oomph, pep
Hyponyms edit
Derived terms edit
- 1-2 punch
- air punch
- beat somebody to the punch
- beat to the punch
- bell punch
- button punch
- card punch
- center punch
- chadless punch
- cobbler's punch
- counter-punch
- donkey-punch
- donkey punch
- gut punch
- hole punch cloud
- kidney-punch
- kidney punch
- milk punch
- Murphy's punch
- one-two punch
- pack a punch
- phantom punch
- pinch and a punch for the first of the month
- planter's punch
- pleased as punch
- prick punch
- pull punches
- punch above
- punch block
- punch bowl
- punch bowl waterfall
- punch buggy
- punch card
- punch clock
- punch dagger
- punch dialogue
- punch-down
- punch-down block
- punch drunk
- punch-drunk
- punch drunk syndrome
- punch fist
- punch front
- punch hole
- punch house
- punch it
- punch line
- punch list
- punch-out
- punch-up
- punch-up session
- rabbit punch
- ratchet punch
- roll with the punches
- Roman punch
- staple punch
- sucker punch
- sucker-punch
- Sunday punch
- superman punch
- tongue punch
- tongue-punch
- zone punch
Related terms edit
Translations edit
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See also edit
- (A strike with the fist): slap
Verb edit
punch (third-person singular simple present punches, present participle punching, simple past and past participle punched)
- (transitive) To strike with one's fist.
- If she punches me, I'm gonna break her nose.
- (transitive, of cattle) To herd.
- (transitive) To operate (a device or system) by depressing a button, key, bar, or pedal, or by similar means.
- 1922, William Otis Badger, editor, The Workmen's compensation law journal, volume 10, page 129:
- As night watchman he was required to punch a watchman's clock; the stations were scattered all over the place.
- 2000, William D. Peterson, United States Life-Saving Service in Michigan[2], page 106:
- The patrol clock and punch key system made sure that crewmen completed their patrols. At the far end of his patrol, he used a key to punch his clock and start the return trip.
- 2007, Dick Juge, The Historic Northwest Passage and the CGC Storis, page 27:
- Another shipmate remembered the watch clock on the strap we had to carry to punching stations. He was assigned to a guard shack. He had rounds to the Officer's Club and sleeping quarters where he'd have to punch the clock at different stations.
- (transitive) To enter (information) on a device or system.
- (transitive) To hit (a ball or similar object) with less than full force.
- He punched a hit into shallow left field.
- (transitive) To make holes in something (rail ticket, leather belt, etc) (see also the verb under Etymology 2)
- To thrust against; to poke.
- to punch one with the end of a stick or the elbow
- (intransitive, UK, slang) Ellipsis of punch above one's weight; especially, to date somebody more attractive than oneself.
- (transitive) In winemaking, to perform pigeage: to stamp down grape skins that float to the surface during fermentation.
- (transitive) To emphasize, to give emphasis to something.
- Getting a little tired of you punching that word.
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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Etymology 2 edit
Shortened form of puncheon, from Middle English punchoun, from Old French ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”).
Noun edit
punch (plural punches)
- (countable) A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface.
- (countable) A hole or opening created with a punch.
- (piledriving) An extension piece applied to the top of a pile; a dolly.
- A prop, as for the roof of a mine.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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Verb edit
punch (third-person singular simple present punches, present participle punching, simple past and past participle punched)
- To employ a punch to create a hole in or stamp or emboss a mark on something.
- To mark a ticket.
- 1950 December, R. C. J. Day and R. K. Kirkland, “The Kelvedon & Tollesbury Light Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 842:
- The guard performs athletic feats in jumping from coach to coach while the train is in motion, taking orders for tickets, punching them on a bell punch in his van, and then returning to distribute them to passengers.
Hypernyms edit
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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Etymology 3 edit
PIE word |
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*pénkʷe |
From Hindi पाँच (pā̃c, “five”)/Urdu پانچ (pānc), because of the drink's original five ingredients (spirits, water, lemon juice, sugar, and spice), from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan). Doublet of cinque, five, pimp, Pompeii, and ponzu.
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
punch (usually uncountable, plural punches)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Translations edit
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Etymology 4 edit
From Punch.
Noun edit
punch (plural punches)
- (entomology) Any of various riodinid butterflies of the genus Dodona of Asia.
Dutch edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
punch m (uncountable)
- punch (beverage)
French edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
punch m (plural punchs)
- punch (drink)
Further reading edit
- “punch”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Spanish edit
Noun edit
punch m (plural punches)