Wiktionary

punch

See also: Punch

EnglishEdit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /pʌnt͡ʃ/, /pʌnʃ/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌntʃ

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle English punchen, partially from Old French ponchonner (“to punch”), from ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”); and partially from Middle English punchen, a syncopated variant of punischen ("to punish"; see punish). Also influenced by Middle English punchon ("a punch"; see puncheon). Compare also Middle English bunchen, bonchen (“to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat”).

NounEdit

punch (countable and uncountable, plural punches)

  1. (countable) A hit or strike with one's fist.
    • 2011 November 3, Chris Bevan, “Rubin Kazan 1 - 0 Tottenham”, in BBC Sport‎[1]:
      Another Karadeniz cross led to Cudicini's first save of the night, with the Spurs keeper making up for a weak punch by brilliantly pushing away Christian Noboa's snap-shot.
  2. (countable, rare) A blow from something other than the fist.
    • 1954, C. S. Lewis, The Horse and His Boy:
      For in Tashbaan there is only one traffic regulation, which is that everyone who is less important has to get out of the way for everyone who is more important; unless you want a cut from a whip or a punch from the butt end of a spear.
  3. (uncountable) Power, strength, energy.
  4. (uncountable) Impact.
SynonymsEdit
HyponymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
See alsoEdit
  • (A strike with the fist): slap

VerbEdit

punch (third-person singular simple present punches, present participle punching, simple past and past participle punched)

  1. (transitive) To strike with one's fist.
    If she punches me, I'm gonna break her nose.
  2. (transitive, of cattle) To herd.
  3. (transitive) To operate (a device or system) by depressing a button, key, bar, or pedal, or by similar means.
    • 1922, William Otis Badger, editor, The Workmen's compensation law journal, volume 10, page 129:
      As night watchman he was required to punch a watchman's clock; the stations were scattered all over the place.
    • 2000, William D. Peterson, United States Life-Saving Service in Michigan‎[2], page 106:
      The patrol clock and punch key system made sure that crewmen completed their patrols. At the far end of his patrol, he used a key to punch his clock and start the return trip.
      punches
    • 2007, Dick Juge, The Historic Northwest Passage and the CGC Storis, page 27:
      Another shipmate remembered the watch clock on the strap we had to carry to punching stations. He was assigned to a guard shack. He had rounds to the Officer's Club and sleeping quarters where he'd have to punch the clock at different stations.
  4. (transitive) To enter (information) on a device or system.
  5. (transitive) To hit (a ball or similar object) with less than full force.
    He punched a hit into shallow left field.
  6. (transitive) To make holes in something (rail ticket, leather belt, etc)
  7. To thrust against; to poke.
    to punch one with the end of a stick or the elbow
  8. (intransitive, UK, slang) Ellipsis of punch above one's weight; especially, to date somebody more attractive than oneself.
  9. (transitive) In winemaking, to perform pigeage: to stamp down grape skins that float to the surface during fermentation.
SynonymsEdit
  • (To strike with the fist): box, slug
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
to herd cattle — see herd

Etymology 2Edit

Shortened form of puncheon, from Middle English punchoun, from Old French ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”).

NounEdit

punch (plural punches)

  1. (countable) A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface.
    1. (countable) A mechanism for punching holes in paper or other thin material.
  2. (countable) A hole or opening created with a punch.
  3. (piledriving) An extension piece applied to the top of a pile; a dolly.
  4. A prop, as for the roof of a mine.
TranslationsEdit
See alsoEdit

VerbEdit

punch (third-person singular simple present punches, present participle punching, simple past and past participle punched)

  1. To employ a punch to create a hole in or stamp or emboss a mark on something.
  2. To mark a ticket.
HypernymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

PIE word
*pénkʷe

From Hindi पाँच (pā̃c, “five”)/Urdu پانچ‎ (pānc), because of the drink's original five ingredients (spirits, water, lemon juice, sugar, and spice), from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan). Doublet of five, cinque, pimp, and Pompeii.

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

punch (usually uncountable, plural punches)

  2. A beverage, generally containing a mixture of fruit juice and some other beverage, often alcoholic.
DescendantsEdit
  • → Catalan: ponx
  • → Esperanto: punĉo
  • → Dutch: punch
  • → French: punch
  • → Galician: ponche
  • → German: Punsch
  • → Irish: puins
  • → Italian: punch
  • → Japanese: パンチ (panchi)
  • → Korean: 펀치 (peonchi)
  • → Portuguese: ponche
  • → Spanish: ponche
  • → Welsh: pwnsh
TranslationsEdit

Etymology 4Edit

From Punch.

NounEdit

punch (plural punches)

  1. (entomology) Any of various riodinid butterflies of the genus Dodona of Asia.

DutchEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from English punch.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

punch m (uncountable)

  1. punch (beverage)

FrenchEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from English punch.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

punch m (plural punchs)

  1. punch (drink)

Further readingEdit

SpanishEdit

NounEdit

punch m (plural punches)

  1. punch (drink)
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