ratsailla

Finnish

Etymology 1

Adessive plural of ratsas, from Proto-Finnic *rac'as, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *raidijaz, *raidaz (whence Old English ræde (“ready to ride, mounted (on a horse)”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑtsɑi̯lːɑ/, [ˈrɑ̝ts̠ɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑtsɑilːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): rat‧sail‧la

Adverb

ratsailla

1. mounted (on a horse, etc.)

Usage notes

This adverb can be used predicatively with olla (“to be”); it can be used as an adjective in other positions (such as attributively) by using oleva.

Inflection

→○	allative	ratsaille
○	adessive	ratsailla
○→	ablative	ratsailta

Derived terms

• ratsastaa
• ratsautua
• ratsu

 

Related terms

• ratsastaa
• ratsu

Further reading

• “ratsailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

From ratsata +‎ -illa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑtsɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝ts̠ɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑtsɑilːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): rat‧sail‧la

Verb

ratsailla

1. (intransitive) to raid (to engage in a raid against) repeatedly

Conjugation

Inflection of ratsailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ratsailen	en ratsaile	1st sing.	olen ratsaillut	en ole ratsaillut
2nd sing.		ratsailet	et ratsaile	2nd sing.	olet ratsaillut	et ole ratsaillut
3rd sing.		ratsailee	ei ratsaile	3rd sing.	on ratsaillut	ei ole ratsaillut
1st plur.		ratsailemme	emme ratsaile	1st plur.	olemme ratsailleet	emme ole ratsailleet
2nd plur.		ratsailette	ette ratsaile	2nd plur.	olette ratsailleet	ette ole ratsailleet
3rd plur.		ratsailevat	eivät ratsaile	3rd plur.	ovat ratsailleet	eivät ole ratsailleet
passive		ratsaillaan	ei ratsailla	passive	on ratsailtu	ei ole ratsailtu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ratsailin	en ratsaillut	1st sing.	olin ratsaillut	en ollut ratsaillut
2nd sing.		ratsailit	et ratsaillut	2nd sing.	olit ratsaillut	et ollut ratsaillut
3rd sing.		ratsaili	ei ratsaillut	3rd sing.	oli ratsaillut	ei ollut ratsaillut
1st plur.		ratsailimme	emme ratsailleet	1st plur.	olimme ratsailleet	emme olleet ratsailleet
2nd plur.		ratsailitte	ette ratsailleet	2nd plur.	olitte ratsailleet	ette olleet ratsailleet
3rd plur.		ratsailivat	eivät ratsailleet	3rd plur.	olivat ratsailleet	eivät olleet ratsailleet
passive		ratsailtiin	ei ratsailtu	passive	oli ratsailtu	ei ollut ratsailtu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ratsailisin	en ratsailisi	1st sing.	olisin ratsaillut	en olisi ratsaillut
2nd sing.		ratsailisit	et ratsailisi	2nd sing.	olisit ratsaillut	et olisi ratsaillut
3rd sing.		ratsailisi	ei ratsailisi	3rd sing.	olisi ratsaillut	ei olisi ratsaillut
1st plur.		ratsailisimme	emme ratsailisi	1st plur.	olisimme ratsailleet	emme olisi ratsailleet
2nd plur.		ratsailisitte	ette ratsailisi	2nd plur.	olisitte ratsailleet	ette olisi ratsailleet
3rd plur.		ratsailisivat	eivät ratsailisi	3rd plur.	olisivat ratsailleet	eivät olisi ratsailleet
passive		ratsailtaisiin	ei ratsailtaisi	passive	olisi ratsailtu	ei olisi ratsailtu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		ratsaile	älä ratsaile	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		ratsailkoon	älköön ratsailko	3rd sing.	olkoon ratsaillut	älköön olko ratsaillut
1st plur.		ratsailkaamme	älkäämme ratsailko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		ratsailkaa	älkää ratsailko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		ratsailkoot	älkööt ratsailko	3rd plur.	olkoot ratsailleet	älkööt olko ratsailleet
passive		ratsailtakoon	älköön ratsailtako	passive	olkoon ratsailtu	älköön olko ratsailtu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ratsaillen	en ratsaille	1st sing.	lienen ratsaillut	en liene ratsaillut
2nd sing.		ratsaillet	et ratsaille	2nd sing.	lienet ratsaillut	et liene ratsaillut
3rd sing.		ratsaillee	ei ratsaille	3rd sing.	lienee ratsaillut	ei liene ratsaillut
1st plur.		ratsaillemme	emme ratsaille	1st plur.	lienemme ratsailleet	emme liene ratsailleet
2nd plur.		ratsaillette	ette ratsaille	2nd plur.	lienette ratsailleet	ette liene ratsailleet
3rd plur.		ratsaillevat	eivät ratsaille	3rd plur.	lienevät ratsailleet	eivät liene ratsailleet
passive		ratsailtaneen	ei ratsailtane	passive	lienee ratsailtu	ei liene ratsailtu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		ratsailla		present	ratsaileva	ratsailtava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st ratsaillakseni ratsaillaksemme 2nd ratsaillaksesi ratsaillaksenne 3rd ratsaillakseen ratsaillaksensa		past	ratsaillut	ratsailtu
2nd	inessive2	ratsaillessa	ratsailtaessa	agent3	ratsailema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st ratsaillessani ratsaillessamme 2nd ratsaillessasi ratsaillessanne 3rd ratsaillessaan ratsaillessansa		negative	ratsailematon
	instructive	ratsaillen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	ratsailemassa	—
	elative	ratsailemasta	—
	illative	ratsailemaan	—
	adessive	ratsailemalla	—
	abessive	ratsailematta	—
	instructive	ratsaileman	ratsailtaman
4th4	verbal noun	ratsaileminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st ratsailemaisillani ratsailemaisillamme 2nd ratsailemaisillasi ratsailemaisillanne 3rd ratsailemaisillaan ratsailemaisillansa

Anagrams

• ratsialla