sánc
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
First attested in 1542. From German Schanze (more specifically from Bavarian [Term?]).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sánc (plural sáncok)
- rampart, mound, entrenchment
- (skiing) inrun (the approach ramp of a ski jump)
- (volleyball) block (a defensive play to deflect a spiked ball back to the hitter’s court)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sánc | sáncok |
| accusative | sáncot | sáncokat |
| dative | sáncnak | sáncoknak |
| instrumental | sánccal | sáncokkal |
| causal-final | sáncért | sáncokért |
| translative | sánccá | sáncokká |
| terminative | sáncig | sáncokig |
| essive-formal | sáncként | sáncokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | sáncban | sáncokban |
| superessive | sáncon | sáncokon |
| adessive | sáncnál | sáncoknál |
| illative | sáncba | sáncokba |
| sublative | sáncra | sáncokra |
| allative | sánchoz | sáncokhoz |
| elative | sáncból | sáncokból |
| delative | sáncról | sáncokról |
| ablative | sánctól | sáncoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
sáncé | sáncoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
sáncéi | sáncokéi |
| Possessive forms of sánc | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | sáncom | sáncaim |
| 2nd person sing. | sáncod | sáncaid |
| 3rd person sing. | sánca | sáncai |
| 1st person plural | sáncunk | sáncaink |
| 2nd person plural | sáncotok | sáncaitok |
| 3rd person plural | sáncuk | sáncaik |
Derived terms edit
Compound words
References edit
- ^ sánc in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- sánc in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN