sérv
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Shortened from the obsolete sérvés (“injury, swelling, hernia”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. The obsolete noun was derived from the v- root of the verbs sérül (“to become injured”), sért (“to injure, damage”) with the noun-forming suffix -és. [1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sérv (plural sérvek)
- (pathology) hernia (part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sérv | sérvek |
accusative | sérvet | sérveket |
dative | sérvnek | sérveknek |
instrumental | sérvvel | sérvekkel |
causal-final | sérvért | sérvekért |
translative | sérvvé | sérvekké |
terminative | sérvig | sérvekig |
essive-formal | sérvként | sérvekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sérvben | sérvekben |
superessive | sérven | sérveken |
adessive | sérvnél | sérveknél |
illative | sérvbe | sérvekbe |
sublative | sérvre | sérvekre |
allative | sérvhez | sérvekhez |
elative | sérvből | sérvekből |
delative | sérvről | sérvekről |
ablative | sérvtől | sérvektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
sérvé | sérveké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
sérvéi | sérvekéi |
Possessive forms of sérv | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sérvem | sérveim |
2nd person sing. | sérved | sérveid |
3rd person sing. | sérve | sérvei |
1st person plural | sérvünk | sérveink |
2nd person plural | sérvetek | sérveitek |
3rd person plural | sérvük | sérveik |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ sérv in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- sérv in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN