sappi
See also: säppi
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *sappi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *säppä. Cognates include Estonian sapp, Erzya сэпе (sepe) and Hungarian epe.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sappi
- bile, gall (bodily fluid)
- Ellipsis of sappirakko (“gallbladder”).
- centaury (any plant of the genus Centaurium)
- (in the plural) the genus Centaurium
- (idiomatic, dated outside expressions) bile, spleen, spitefulness (bad mood, bitterness of temper)
- Hän saa sappeni kiehumaan.
- He makes my blood boil.
- (literally, “He makes my bile boil.”)
Declension edit
Inflection of sappi (Kotus type 7*B/ovi, pp-p gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sappi | sapet | ||
genitive | sapen | sappien | ||
partitive | sappea | sappia | ||
illative | sappeen | sappiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | sappi | sapet | ||
accusative | nom. | sappi | sapet | |
gen. | sapen | |||
genitive | sapen | sappien | ||
partitive | sappea | sappia | ||
inessive | sapessa | sapissa | ||
elative | sapesta | sapista | ||
illative | sappeen | sappiin | ||
adessive | sapella | sapilla | ||
ablative | sapelta | sapilta | ||
allative | sapelle | sapille | ||
essive | sappena | sappina | ||
translative | sapeksi | sapiksi | ||
abessive | sapetta | sapitta | ||
instructive | — | sapin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms edit
- (gallbladder): sappirakko
- (bitterness of temper): sapekkuus
Derived terms edit
compounds
Further reading edit
- “sappi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *sappi. Cognates include Finnish sappi and Estonian sapp.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑpːi/, [ˈs̠ɑpʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑpːi/, [ˈʃɑpːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑpʲː, -ɑpːi
- Hyphenation: sap‧pi
Noun edit
sappi
Declension edit
Declension of sappi (type 5/lehti, pp-p gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sappi | sapet |
genitive | sapen | sappiin, sappiloin |
partitive | sappia | sappija, sappiloja |
illative | sappee | sappii, sappiloihe |
inessive | sapes | sapis, sappilois |
elative | sapest | sapist, sappiloist |
allative | sapelle | sapille, sappiloille |
adessive | sapel | sapil, sappiloil |
ablative | sapelt | sapilt, sappiloilt |
translative | sapeks | sapiks, sappiloiks |
essive | sappenna, sappeen | sappinna, sappiloinna, sappiin, sappiloin |
exessive1) | sappent | sappint, sappiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 506
Italian edit
Verb edit
sappi
Karelian edit
Noun edit
sappi
- gall (bile)
Pali edit
Noun edit
sappi n
References edit
- sappi in SuttaCentral
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *sappi.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sappi
Inflection edit
Declension of sappi (type VII/nimi, pp-p gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sappi | sapõd |
genitive | sapõ | sappijõ, sappii |
partitive | sappia | sappiitõ, sappii |
illative | sappõsõ, sappõ | sappiisõ |
inessive | sapõz | sappiiz |
elative | sapõssõ | sappiissõ |
allative | sapõlõ | sappiilõ |
adessive | sapõllõ | sappiillõ |
ablative | sapõltõ | sappiiltõ |
translative | sapõssi | sappiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “sappi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn