sombrero
English edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish sombrero (“hat”), from sombra (“shadow, shade”) + -ero, literally, "shade-maker". The drink was named after the hat.
Pronunciation edit
- (General American) IPA(key): /səmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/, /sɑmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/, /soʊmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɛɹəʊ
Noun edit
sombrero (plural sombreros)
- A kind of hat with a high conical or cylindrical crown and a saucer-shaped brim, highly embroidered, made of plush felt.
- 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 135:
- Beatrice looked up and saw a man standing before her; the huge sombrero overshadowed his face, but the light of the lamp shone on a large and glittering knife in his girdle.
- A mixed drink with coffee liqueur and cream.
- (bowling) A series of four consecutive strikes.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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Bikol Central edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish sombrero.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sombréro
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Derived from Spanish sombrero.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sombrero n
- sombrero (hat)
Declension edit
Further reading edit
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Spanish.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sombrero
- sombrero (hat)
- sombrero (drink)
Declension edit
Inflection of sombrero (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sombrero | sombrerot | ||
genitive | sombreron | sombrerojen sombreroiden sombreroitten | ||
partitive | sombreroa | sombreroja sombreroita | ||
illative | sombreroon | sombreroihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | sombrero | sombrerot | ||
accusative | nom. | sombrero | sombrerot | |
gen. | sombreron | |||
genitive | sombreron | sombrerojen sombreroiden sombreroitten | ||
partitive | sombreroa | sombreroja sombreroita | ||
inessive | sombrerossa | sombreroissa | ||
elative | sombrerosta | sombreroista | ||
illative | sombreroon | sombreroihin | ||
adessive | sombrerolla | sombreroilla | ||
ablative | sombrerolta | sombreroilta | ||
allative | sombrerolle | sombreroille | ||
essive | sombrerona | sombreroina | ||
translative | sombreroksi | sombreroiksi | ||
abessive | sombrerotta | sombreroitta | ||
instructive | — | sombreroin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading edit
- “sombrero”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French edit
Noun edit
sombrero m (plural sombreros)
Further reading edit
- “sombrero”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish sombrero (“hat”), from sombra (“shadow, shade”) + -ero.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sombrero (plural sombrerók)
- sombrero (hat with a high conical or cylindrical crown and a saucer-shaped brim)
Declension edit
Inflection of sombrero | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sombrero | sombrerók |
accusative | sombrerót | sombrerókat |
dative | sombrerónak | sombreróknak |
instrumental | sombreróval | sombrerókkal |
causal-final | sombreróért | sombrerókért |
translative | sombreróvá | sombrerókká |
terminative | sombreróig | sombrerókig |
essive-formal | sombreróként | sombrerókként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sombreróban | sombrerókban |
superessive | sombrerón | sombrerókon |
adessive | sombrerónál | sombreróknál |
illative | sombreróba | sombrerókba |
sublative | sombreróra | sombrerókra |
allative | sombreróhoz | sombrerókhoz |
elative | sombreróból | sombrerókból |
delative | sombreróról | sombrerókról |
ablative | sombrerótól | sombreróktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
sombreróé | sombreróké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
sombreróéi | sombrerókéi |
Possessive forms of sombrero | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sombreróm | sombreróim |
2nd person sing. | sombreród | sombreróid |
3rd person sing. | sombrerója | sombrerói |
1st person plural | sombrerónk | sombreróink |
2nd person plural | sombrerótok | sombreróitok |
3rd person plural | sombrerójuk | sombreróik |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Italian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sombrero m (plural sombreri)
Anagrams edit
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish sombrero.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sombrero n
- sombrero (hat)
Declension edit
or
Indeclinable.
Further reading edit
- sombrero in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish sombrero or French sombrero.
Noun edit
sombrero n (plural sombrero)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) sombrero | sombreroul | (niște) sombrero | sombrerole |
genitive/dative | (unui) sombrero | sombreroului | (unor) sombrero | sombrerolor |
vocative | sombreroule | sombrerolor |
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Derived from Spanish sombrero.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sombrero n (genitive singular sombrera, nominative plural sombrerá, genitive plural sombrer, declension pattern of mesto)
- sombrero (hat)
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- “sombrero”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2023
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sombrero m (plural sombreros)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Arabic: صُمبرَيرَة
- → Chamicuro: sompelelo
- → English: sombrero
- → Finnish: sombrero
- → French: sombréro, sombrero
- → Georgian: სომბრერო (sombrero)
- → Hungarian: szombréró
- → Isthmus Zapotec: sombreru
- → Italian: sombrero
- → Japanese: ソンブレロ
- → Maquiritari: samjededu
- → Morelos Nahuatl: xomplelo
- → Northern Puebla Nahuatl: xompilelo
- → Russian: сомбреро (sombrero)
- → Swahili: shumburere, shumbulele
- → Tagalog: sambalilo
- → Tagalog: sumbrero
- → Tataltepec Chatino: smalyu
- → Tezoatlán Mixtec: mvélo̱
- → Yosondúa Mixtec: lelu
Further reading edit
- “sombrero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish edit
Noun edit
sombrero c
- a sombrero (hat)
Usage notes edit
The -s plural forms are not in the dictionaries from the Swedish Academy, but seem to be more common in practice.
Declension edit
Declension of sombrero | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | sombrero | sombreron | sombreros, sombreror | sombrerosarna, sombrerorna |
Genitive | sombreros | sombrerons | sombreros, sombrerors | sombrerosarnas, sombrerornas |
References edit
Tagalog edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish sombrero (“hat”). Doublet of sambalilo.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sombrero (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜓ)
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “sombrero”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Sentro ng Wikang Filipino, 2018
Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish sombrero.
Noun edit
sombrero
References edit
- Pequeño diccionario ilustrado: Náhuatl de los municipios de Zacatlán, Tepetzintla y Ahuacatlán[2] (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., 2006, page 19