sombrero
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish sombrero (“hat”), from sombra (“shadow, shade”) + -ero, literally, "shade-maker". The drink was named after the hat.
Pronunciation
edit- (General American) IPA(key): /səmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/, /sɑmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/, /soʊmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɛɹəʊ
Noun
editsombrero (plural sombreros)
- A kind of hat with a high conical or cylindrical crown and a saucer-shaped brim, highly embroidered, made of plush felt.
- 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 135:
- Beatrice looked up and saw a man standing before her; the huge sombrero overshadowed his face, but the light of the lamp shone on a large and glittering knife in his girdle.
- A mixed drink with coffee liqueur and cream.
- (bowling) A series of four consecutive strikes.
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
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Bikol Central
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish sombrero.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsombréro
Czech
editEtymology
editDerived from Spanish sombrero.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsombrero n
- sombrero (hat)
Declension
editFurther reading
editFinnish
editEtymology
editFrom Spanish.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsombrero
- sombrero (hat)
- sombrero (drink)
Declension
editInflection of sombrero (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sombrero | sombrerot | |
genitive | sombreron | sombrerojen sombreroiden sombreroitten | |
partitive | sombreroa | sombreroja sombreroita | |
illative | sombreroon | sombreroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sombrero | sombrerot | |
accusative | nom. | sombrero | sombrerot |
gen. | sombreron | ||
genitive | sombreron | sombrerojen sombreroiden sombreroitten | |
partitive | sombreroa | sombreroja sombreroita | |
inessive | sombrerossa | sombreroissa | |
elative | sombrerosta | sombreroista | |
illative | sombreroon | sombreroihin | |
adessive | sombrerolla | sombreroilla | |
ablative | sombrerolta | sombreroilta | |
allative | sombrerolle | sombreroille | |
essive | sombrerona | sombreroina | |
translative | sombreroksi | sombreroiksi | |
abessive | sombrerotta | sombreroitta | |
instructive | — | sombreroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading
edit- “sombrero”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
editNoun
editsombrero m (plural sombreros)
Further reading
edit- “sombrero”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish sombrero (“hat”), from sombra (“shadow, shade”) + -ero.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsombrero (plural sombrerók)
- sombrero (hat with a high conical or cylindrical crown and a saucer-shaped brim)
Declension
editInflection of sombrero | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sombrero | sombrerók |
accusative | sombrerót | sombrerókat |
dative | sombrerónak | sombreróknak |
instrumental | sombreróval | sombrerókkal |
causal-final | sombreróért | sombrerókért |
translative | sombreróvá | sombrerókká |
terminative | sombreróig | sombrerókig |
essive-formal | sombreróként | sombrerókként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sombreróban | sombrerókban |
superessive | sombrerón | sombrerókon |
adessive | sombrerónál | sombreróknál |
illative | sombreróba | sombrerókba |
sublative | sombreróra | sombrerókra |
allative | sombreróhoz | sombrerókhoz |
elative | sombreróból | sombrerókból |
delative | sombreróról | sombrerókról |
ablative | sombrerótól | sombreróktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
sombreróé | sombreróké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
sombreróéi | sombrerókéi |
Possessive forms of sombrero | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sombreróm | sombreróim |
2nd person sing. | sombreród | sombreróid |
3rd person sing. | sombrerója | sombrerói |
1st person plural | sombrerónk | sombreróink |
2nd person plural | sombrerótok | sombreróitok |
3rd person plural | sombrerójuk | sombreróik |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Italian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editsombrero m (plural sombreri)
Anagrams
editPolish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish sombrero.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsombrero n
- sombrero (hat)
Declension
editor
Indeclinable.
Further reading
edit- sombrero in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish sombrero or French sombrero.
Noun
editsombrero n (plural sombrero)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) sombrero | sombreroul | (niște) sombrero | sombrerole |
genitive/dative | (unui) sombrero | sombreroului | (unor) sombrero | sombrerolor |
vocative | sombreroule | sombrerolor |
Slovak
editEtymology
editDerived from Spanish sombrero.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsombrero n
- sombrero (hat)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sombrero | sombrerá |
genitive | sombrera | sombrer |
dative | sombreru | sombrerám |
accusative | sombrero | sombrerá |
locative | sombrere | sombrerách |
instrumental | sombrerom | sombrerami |
Further reading
edit- “sombrero”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editsombrero m (plural sombreros)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Arabic: صُمبرَيرَة
- → Chamicuro: sompelelo
- → English: sombrero
- → Finnish: sombrero
- → French: sombréro, sombrero
- → Georgian: სომბრერო (sombrero)
- → Hungarian: szombréró
- → Isthmus Zapotec: sombreru
- → Italian: sombrero
- → Japanese: ソンブレロ
- → Morelos Nahuatl: xomplelo
- → Northern Puebla Nahuatl: xompilelo
- → Russian: сомбреро (sombrero)
- → Swahili: shumburere, shumbulele
- → Tagalog: sambalilo
- → Tagalog: sumbrero
- → Tataltepec Chatino: smalyu
- → Tezoatlán Mixtec: mvélo̱
- → Ye'kwana: samjededu
- → Yosondúa Mixtec: lelu
Further reading
edit- “sombrero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
editNoun
editsombrero c
- a sombrero (hat)
Usage notes
editThe -s plural forms are not in the dictionaries from the Swedish Academy, but seem to be more common in practice.
Declension
editDeclension of sombrero | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | sombrero | sombreron | sombreros, sombreror | sombrerosarna, sombrerorna |
Genitive | sombreros | sombrerons | sombreros, sombrerors | sombrerosarnas, sombrerornas |
References
editTagalog
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish sombrero (“hat”). Doublet of sambalilo.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /somˈbɾeɾo/ [somˈbɾɛː.ɾo]
- Rhymes: -eɾo
- Syllabification: som‧bre‧ro
Noun
editsombrero (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜓ)
Derived terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “sombrero”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish sombrero.
Noun
editsombrero
References
edit- Pequeño diccionario ilustrado: Náhuatl de los municipios de Zacatlán, Tepetzintla y Ahuacatlán[2] (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., 2006, page 19
- English terms borrowed from Spanish
- English terms derived from Spanish
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɛɹəʊ
- Rhymes:English/ɛɹəʊ/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Bowling
- en:Headwear
- Bikol Central terms borrowed from Spanish
- Bikol Central terms derived from Spanish
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central nouns
- Czech terms derived from Spanish
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech neuter nouns
- Czech hard neuter nouns
- cs:Headwear
- Finnish terms derived from Spanish
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ombrero
- Rhymes:Finnish/ombrero/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish palvelu-type nominals
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Spanish
- Hungarian terms derived from Spanish
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/roː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/roː/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Headwear
- Italian terms derived from Spanish
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛro
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛro/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from Spanish
- Polish terms derived from Spanish
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɔ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɔ/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish neuter nouns
- pl:Headwear
- Romanian terms borrowed from Spanish
- Romanian terms derived from Spanish
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Slovak terms derived from Spanish
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak neuter nouns
- sk:Headwear
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ero
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾo
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾo/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Headwear
- es:Phaseoleae tribe plants
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog doublets
- Tagalog 3-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/eɾo
- Rhymes:Tagalog/eɾo/3 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- tl:Headwear
- Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl terms borrowed from Spanish
- Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl terms derived from Spanish
- Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl lemmas
- Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl nouns