sou

See also: Sou and Appendix:Variations of "sou"

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French sou. Doublet of solidus and soldo.

Noun

sou (plural sous)

1. (historical) An old French copper coin equal to one twentieth of a livre or twelve deniers; one sou is to the livre as one shilling is to the pound.
   • 1918 February (date written)​, Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “Je ne parle pas français”, in Bliss and Other Stories, London: Constable & Company, published 1920, OCLC 561951956, page 73:

     He is grey, flat-footed and withered, with long, brittle nails that set your nerves on edge while he scrapes up your two sous.

2. (dated, slang) Cent; pocket money.
3. (dated) A thing of the smallest value; a whit; a jot.

   I do not care a sou for your excuses.

Anagrams

• -ous, OSU, USO, ous

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sœu/

Verb

sou

1. preterite of sal; would, should

Catalan

Pronunciation

(noun)

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈsɔw/
• Rhymes: -ɔw

(verb, pronoun)

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈsow/
• Rhymes: -ow

Etymology 1

From Old Catalan sou~sol, from Late Latin soldus, contraction of Latin solĭdus. Doublet of sòlid. Compare French sou.

Noun

sou m (plural sous)

1. salary, wage

   tinc un sou de 1200 euros ― I have a salary of 1200 euros

Synonyms

• salari

Etymology 2

Verb

sou

1. second-person plural present indicative form of ser
2. second-person plural imperative form of ser

Etymology 3

From Old Catalan sou (feminine sua), from Latin suum, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, from *swé (“self”).

Alternative forms

• seu (non-Algherese dialects)

Pronoun

sou (feminine sua, masculine plural sous, feminine plural sues)

1. (Alghero) your, yours (singular, alluding to vostè)
2. (Alghero) his, her/hers, its
3. (Alghero, archaic, rare) their, theirs

Usage notes

In contemporary Algherese, this word primarily gives reference to vostè. Only rarely does it give reference to multiple possessors, this use being archaic.

See also

• son

References

• “sou (2)”, in Diccionari d'Alguerés‎^[1], accessed 17 May 2022
• El Català de l'Alguer : un model d'àmbit restringit, Barcelona, 2003, →ISBN, page 30

Further reading

• “sou” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “sou” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Folopa

Noun

sou

1. Alternative form of so

References

• Karl James Franklin, Pacific Linguistics (1973, →ISBN, page 130: Polopa so/sou woman, cf. DAR sou female animal but we woman.
• Karl J. Franklin, Comparative Wordlist 1 of the Gulf District and adjacent areas (1975), page 15: Boro, Suri, Tebera sou, Sopese šo

French

Etymology

From Old French, inherited from Late Latin soldus, from Latin solidus. Doublet of solide. See also the form sol, which kept the historical spelling from Old French, even if it came to be pronounced like sou.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /su/

• audio

  (file)

• Homophones: saoul, saouls, soul, soûl, souls, soûls, sous

Noun

sou m (plural sous)

1. (historical, numismatics) sou (old French coin)
2. (by extension, chiefly in the plural, colloquial) money; cash

   Tu peux me prêter des sous ? ― Can you lend me some cash?

3. (Quebec, Louisiana, colloquial) cent (one hundredth of a dollar)

   Ça va être six piastres et vingt-cinq sous, s'il te plaît. ― That'll be six dollars and twenty-five cents, please.

Derived terms

• machine à sous
• ne pas avoir un sou
• pas pour deux sous
• pas pour un sou
• près de ses sous
• propre comme un sou neuf
• sans le sou

 

Related terms

• sol
• solide
• soudard
• souder

 

Descendants

• → English: sou

See also

• chelin
• livre

Further reading

• “sou”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Haitian Creole

Preposition

sou

1. on
2. about, concerning
   • 2019 March 19, “Rankont ann Itali ant Anvwaye Espesyal Etazini ak Larisi sou Kriz Venezuela a”, in Lavwadlamerik‎^[2]:

     Anvwaye espesyal Etazini pou Venezuela, Elliot Abrams, ak vis-minis afè etranjè Larisi, Sergei Ryabkov, ap fè reyinyon nan vil Wòm ann Itali pou yo pale sou sityasyon Venezuela kap agrave.”

     American Special Envoy for Venezuela Elliot Abrams and Russian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Ryabkov are meeting in the city of Rome, Italy to talk about "the worsening situation in Venezuela."

Iu Mien

Etymology

From Chinese 書 (MC ɕɨʌ). Compare Bu-Nao Bunu hswb.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /səu˧/

Noun

sou 

1. book

Japanese

Romanization

sou

1. Rōmaji transcription of そう

Leonese

Etymology

From Latin sum.

Verb

sou

1. first-person singular present indicative of sere

Lindu

Noun

sou

1. house; home

Livonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *savu, from Proto-Finno-Permic *sawe. Cognates include Finnish savu.

Noun

sou

1. smoke

Louisiana Creole

Etymology 1

From French saoul (“drunk”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /su/

Adjective

sou

1. drunk.

   Synonyms: chak, ho, piké

Etymology 2

From French sou (“sou, cent”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /su/

Noun

sou

1. cent.

   Synonym: pinné

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zəʊ/ (basic form)
• IPA^(key): /zu/ (reduced)
• Rhymes: -əʊ

Adverb

sou

1. Alternative form of esou

Mandarin

Romanization

sou (sou⁵ / sou⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㄙㄡ)

1. Nonstandard spelling of sōu.
2. Nonstandard spelling of sǒu.
3. Nonstandard spelling of sòu.

Usage notes

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Old Catalan

Etymology

From Latin suum.

Adjective

sou (feminine sua, masculine plural sous, feminine plural sues)

1. his, her, its, their

   Synonym: son

Descendants

• Catalan: seu

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• sô (Brazil, nonstandard)

Etymology

Inherited from Latin sum (“I am”). Cognate with Galician son, Spanish soy, Italian sono, French suis, and Romanian sunt.

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈso(w)/ [ˈso(ʊ̯)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈso(w)/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈso(w)/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈso/

• Rhymes: -ow, -o
• Hyphenation: sou

Verb

sou

1. first-person singular present indicative of ser
   • 2007, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte [Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows] (Harry Potter; 7), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 589:

     Sou excepcionalmente famoso.

     I am exceptionally famous.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French sou.

Noun

sou n (plural souuri)

1. (coin) sou

Declension

Declension of sou

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) sou	souul	(niște) souuri	souurile
genitive/dative	(unui) sou	souului	(unor) souuri	souurilor
vocative	souule		souurilor

Sardinian

Alternative forms

• suu
• suo

Etymology

From Latin suus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsou/

Pronoun

sou (plural suos, feminine sua, feminine plural suas)

1. his, her, hers

Related terms

• meu
• tuu/tou/tuo
• nostru
• bostru/vostru
• issoro

Sassarese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsou/

Adjective

sou (feminine singular soa, masculine and feminine plural soi)

1. Alternative form of sóiu

Pronoun

sou m (feminine singular soa, masculine and feminine plural soi)

1. Alternative form of sóiu

References

• Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

Ternate

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈso.u/

Noun

sou

1. medicine

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

West Makian

Etymology

Likely cognate with Ternate sou (“medicine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈs̪o.u/

Noun

sou

1. magic, sorcery

References

• Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎^[3], Pacific linguistics (as sow)

Zhuang

Etymology

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *suːᴬ (“you (plural)”) (whence Thai สู (sǔu), Northern Thai ᩈᩪ, Isan สู, Lao ສູ (sū), Lü ᦉᦴ (ṡuu), Tai Dam ꪎꪴ, Shan သူ (sǔu), Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥴ (sú), Ahom 𑜏𑜥 (sū)).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /θou˨˦/
• Tone numbers: sou¹
• Hyphenation: sou

Pronoun

sou (Sawndip forms 𠈅 or 修 or 收 or 苏 or 唆 or 数 or 𠉑 or 叟 or 傃, 1957–1982 spelling sou)

1. you (plural)

See also

Standard Zhuang personal pronouns
Person		Singular	Plural
1st	exclusive	gou	dou
	inclusive		raeuz
2nd		mwngz	sou
3rd		de	gyoengqde