tarkka
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *tarkka. Related to Estonian tark, Veps tark and Votic tarkka. Possibly related to Erzya тарка (tarka, “place”).
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
tarkka (comparative tarkempi, superlative tarkin)
Usage notesEdit
It is also possible to use täsmällinen for "precise", thus leaving tarkka for "accurate" (if a distinction should be made).
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection of tarkka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tarkka | tarkat | |
| genitive | tarkan | tarkkojen | |
| partitive | tarkkaa | tarkkoja | |
| illative | tarkkaan | tarkkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tarkka | tarkat | |
| accusative | nom. | tarkka | tarkat |
| gen. | tarkan | ||
| genitive | tarkan | tarkkojen tarkkainrare | |
| partitive | tarkkaa | tarkkoja | |
| inessive | tarkassa | tarkoissa | |
| elative | tarkasta | tarkoista | |
| illative | tarkkaan | tarkkoihin | |
| adessive | tarkalla | tarkoilla | |
| ablative | tarkalta | tarkoilta | |
| allative | tarkalle | tarkoille | |
| essive | tarkkana | tarkkoina | |
| translative | tarkaksi | tarkoiksi | |
| instructive | — | tarkoin | |
| abessive | tarkatta | tarkoitta | |
| comitative | — | tarkkoine | |
| Possessive forms of tarkka (type kala) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | tarkkani | tarkkamme |
| 2nd person | tarkkasi | tarkkanne |
| 3rd person | tarkkansa | |
Derived termsEdit
Derived terms
- nouns: tarkkuus, tarke
- verbs: tarkastaa, tarkentaa, tarketa, tarkistaa, tarkkailla, tarkoittaa
CompoundsEdit
compounds
IngrianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *tarkka. Cognates include Finnish tarkka and Estonian tark.
PronunciationEdit
- (Ala-Laukaa, Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑrkːɑ/
- Hyphenation: tark‧ka
AdjectiveEdit
tarkka (genitive tarkan, partitive tarkkaa)
DeclensionEdit
| Declension of tarkka (type 3/kana, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tarkka | tarkat |
| genitive | tarkan | tarkkoin |
| partitive | tarkkaa | tarkkoja |
| illative | tarkkaa | tarkkoi |
| inessive | tarkaas | tarkois |
| elative | tarkast | tarkoist |
| allative | tarkalle | tarkoille |
| adessive | tarkaal | tarkoil |
| ablative | tarkalt | tarkoilt |
| translative | tarkaks | tarkoiks |
| essive | tarkkanna, tarkkaan | tarkkoinna, tarkkoin |
| exessive1) | tarkkant | tarkkoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 575