temppu
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *tëmppu. Related to Estonian temp, Ingrian temppu, Livonian temp and Votic temppu. Possibly derived from temmata.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
temppu
- trick, stunt (difficult physical action)
- trick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something)
- trick, stunt, antic (mischievous or annoying behavior)
- trick (magic trick)
Declension edit
Inflection of temppu (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | temppu | temput | ||
genitive | tempun | temppujen | ||
partitive | temppua | temppuja | ||
illative | temppuun | temppuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | temppu | temput | ||
accusative | nom. | temppu | temput | |
gen. | tempun | |||
genitive | tempun | temppujen | ||
partitive | temppua | temppuja | ||
inessive | tempussa | tempuissa | ||
elative | tempusta | tempuista | ||
illative | temppuun | temppuihin | ||
adessive | tempulla | tempuilla | ||
ablative | tempulta | tempuilta | ||
allative | tempulle | tempuille | ||
essive | temppuna | temppuina | ||
translative | tempuksi | tempuiksi | ||
abessive | temputta | tempuitta | ||
instructive | — | tempuin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
compounds
Further reading edit
- “temppu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *tëmppu. Cognates include Finnish temppu and Estonian temp.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtempːu/, [ˈte̞mpːŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtempːu/, [ˈte̞mpːu]
- Rhymes: -empːu
- Hyphenation: temp‧pu
Noun edit
temppu
Declension edit
Declension of temppu (type 4/koivu, pp-p gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | temppu | temput |
genitive | tempun | temppuin, temppuloin |
partitive | temppua | temppuja, temppuloja |
illative | temppuu | temppui, temppuloihe |
inessive | tempuus | tempuis, temppulois |
elative | tempust | tempuist, temppuloist |
allative | tempulle | tempuille, temppuloille |
adessive | tempuul | tempuil, temppuloil |
ablative | tempult | tempuilt, temppuloilt |
translative | tempuks | tempuiks, temppuloiks |
essive | temppunna, temppuun | temppuinna, temppuloinna, temppuin, temppuloin |
exessive1) | temppunt | temppuint, temppuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 581
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *tëmppu.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
temppu
Inflection edit
Declension of temppu (type II/võrkko, pp-p gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | temppu | tempud |
genitive | tempu | temppujõ, temppui |
partitive | temppua | temppuitõ, temppui |
illative | temppusõ, temppu | temppuisõ |
inessive | tempuz | temppuiz |
elative | tempussõ | temppuissõ |
allative | tempulõ | temppuilõ |
adessive | tempullõ | temppuillõ |
ablative | tempultõ | temppuiltõ |
translative | tempussi | temppuissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “temppu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn