trashumar

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

From tras- + Latin humus (“earth, soil”) + -ar.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /tɾasuˈmaɾ/ [t̪ɾa.suˈmaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: tras‧hu‧mar

Verb edit

trashumar (first-person singular present trashumo, first-person singular preterite trashumé, past participle trashumado)

(intransitive) to move to new pastures
- 2001, Manuel Rodríguez Pascual, La trashumancia, cultura, cañadas y viajes, page 64:
  El ganado de ambas trashumó a León hasta el año 1988, a partir del cual quedaron estantes.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of trashumar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			trashumar
gerund			trashumando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		trashumado		trashumada
		plural		trashumados		trashumadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	trashumo	trashumas^{^tú} trashumás^{^vos}	trashuma	trashumamos	trashumáis	trashuman
	imperfect	trashumaba	trashumabas	trashumaba	trashumábamos	trashumabais	trashumaban
	preterite	trashumé	trashumaste	trashumó	trashumamos	trashumasteis	trashumaron
	future	trashumaré	trashumarás	trashumará	trashumaremos	trashumaréis	trashumarán
	conditional	trashumaría	trashumarías	trashumaría	trashumaríamos	trashumaríais	trashumarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	trashume	trashumes^{^tú} trashumés^{^vos²}	trashume	trashumemos	trashuméis	trashumen
	imperfect (ra)	trashumara	trashumaras	trashumara	trashumáramos	trashumarais	trashumaran
	imperfect (se)	trashumase	trashumases	trashumase	trashumásemos	trashumaseis	trashumasen
	future¹	trashumare	trashumares	trashumare	trashumáremos	trashumareis	trashumaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		trashuma^{^tú} trashumá^{^vos}	trashume	trashumemos	trashumad	trashumen
	negative		no trashumes	no trashume	no trashumemos	no trashuméis	no trashumen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Related terms edit

trashumancia

Further reading edit

“trashumar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

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