treacle
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle English triacle, partly from Old French triacle, and partly from Old English tiriaca, both from Late Latin *triaca, *tiriaca, late form of theriaca, ultimately from Ancient Greek θηριακή (thēriakḗ, “antidote”), feminine form of θηριακός (thēriakós, “concerning venomous beasts”), from θήρ (thḗr, “beast”). Compare theriac, theriacle.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
treacle (countable and uncountable, plural treacles)
- (chiefly Britain) A syrupy byproduct of sugar refining; molasses or golden syrup.
- 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 26, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, OCLC 2057953:
- Didn’t you see how the cub was ashamed of the thick bread-and-butter? I dare say they’re going to have treacle if they are good.
- Cloying sentimental speech.
- 2012 July 22, Frank Rich, “Mayberry R.I.P.”, in New York[1]:
- The public tributes to Griffith were over-the-top in a way his acting never was, spreading treacle from the evening newscasts to the front page of the New York Times.
- (Cockney rhyming slang) Sweetheart (from treacle tart).
- Listen, treacle, this is the last time I'll warn you!
- (obsolete) Synonym of theriac: an antidote for poison, especially snakebite; a supposedly universal antidote.
- 1771, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1st ed., Vol. II, p. 183:
- CHEWING-BALLS, a kind of balls made of aſafœtida, liver of antimony, bay-wood, juniper-wood, and pellitory of Spain; which being dried in the ſun, and wrapped in a linen-cloth, are tied to the bit of the bridle for the horſe to chew: they create an appetite; and it is ſaid, that balls of Venice treacle may be uſed in the ſame manner with good ſucceſs.
- 1771, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1st ed., Vol. II, p. 183:
- (obsolete, figuratively) Synonym of cure: an all-powerful curative for some particular affliction.
- (obsolete, figuratively) Synonym of cure-all: a panacea for all human ailments.
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
molasses or golden syrup
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cloying sentimental speech
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VerbEdit
treacle (third-person singular simple present treacles, present participle treacling, simple past and past participle treacled)
- To apply treacle to a surface, so as to catch flies or moths, etc.