Wiktionary

tuig

Asi edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

Noun edit

tuig

  1. year

Cebuano edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈtuʔiɡ/, [ˈt̪u.ʔɪɡ]
  • Hyphenation: tu‧ig

Noun edit

tuig (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜁᜄ᜔)

  1. year

Derived terms edit

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /tœy̯x/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: tuig
  • Rhymes: -œy̯x

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Dutch tuyg (“tools, apparatus, utensil, ornament”), from Old Dutch *tiug, from Proto-West Germanic *teug, from Proto-Germanic *tiugiją, *teugą (“stuff, matter, device”), from *teuhaną (“to lead, bring, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”). Cognate with German Zeug (“thing, device”).

Noun edit

tuig n (plural tuigen, diminutive tuigje n)

  1. thing
  2. physical device, contraption
  3. riff-raff
    Synonyms: schorem, geteisem
  4. (nautical) rig, rigging
  5. harness
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

tuig

  1. inflection of tuigen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

Higaonon edit

Noun edit

tuig

  1. year

Hiligaynon edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈtuʔiɡ/, [ˈtu.ʔiɡ]
  • Hyphenation: tu‧ig

Noun edit

tuig

  1. year

Usage notes edit

Also used as a verb.

Derived terms edit

Irish edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Irish tuicid, from Old Irish ·tucci, prototonic form of do·ucai (“to understand”), from Proto-Celtic *unketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁unékti, *h₁unkénti (“to get used to, learn”, nasal infix present) from the root *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Lithuanian jùnkti (“to get used to”) and Armenian ուսանել (usanel, “to learn”).[1][2]

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

tuig (present analytic tuigeann, future analytic tuigfidh, verbal noun tuiscint, past participle tuigthe)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) understand
    1. know the meaning of, comprehend
    2. know the nature of
    3. know the reason for
    4. have the feeling for
    5. realize
    6. assume to be true

Conjugation edit

conjugation of tuig (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present tuigim tuigeann tú;
tuigir† 		tuigeann sé, sí tuigimid tuigeann sibh tuigeann siad;
tuigid† 		a thuigeann; a thuigeas /
a dtuigeann*; a dtuigeas* 		tuigtear
past thuig mé; thuigeas thuig tú; thuigis thuig sé, sí thuigeamar; thuig muid thuig sibh; thuigeabhair thuig siad; thuigeadar a thuig /
ar thuig* 		tuigeadh
past habitual thuiginn / dtuiginn‡‡ thuigteá / dtuigteᇇ thuigeadh sé, sí / dtuigeadh sé, s퇇 thuigimis; thuigeadh muid / dtuigimis‡‡; dtuigeadh muid‡‡ thuigeadh sibh / dtuigeadh sibh‡‡ thuigidís; thuigeadh siad / dtuigidís‡‡; dtuigeadh siad‡‡ a thuigeadh /
a dtuigeadh* 		thuigtí / dtuigt퇇
future tuigfidh mé;
tuigfead 		tuigfidh tú;
tuigfir† 		tuigfidh sé, sí tuigfimid;
tuigfidh muid 		tuigfidh sibh tuigfidh siad;
tuigfid† 		a thuigfidh; a thuigfeas /
a dtuigfidh*; a dtuigfeas* 		tuigfear
conditional thuigfinn / dtuigfinn‡‡ thuigfeá / dtuigfeᇇ thuigfeadh sé, sí / dtuigfeadh sé, s퇇 thuigfimis; thuigfeadh muid / dtuigfimis‡‡; dtuigfeadh muid‡‡ thuigfeadh sibh / dtuigfeadh sibh‡‡ thuigfidís; thuigfeadh siad / dtuigfidís‡‡; dtuigfeadh siad‡‡ a thuigfeadh /
a dtuigfeadh* 		thuigfí / dtuigf퇇
subjunctive present go dtuige mé;
go dtuigead† 		go dtuige tú;
go dtuigir† 		go dtuige sé, sí go dtuigimid;
go dtuige muid 		go dtuige sibh go dtuige siad;
go dtuigid† 		— go dtuigtear
past dá dtuiginn dá dtuigteá dá dtuigeadh sé, sí dá dtuigimis;
dá dtuigeadh muid 		dá dtuigeadh sibh dá dtuigidís;
dá dtuigeadh siad 		— dá dtuigtí
imperative tuigim tuig tuigeadh sé, sí tuigimis tuigigí;
tuigidh† 		tuigidís — tuigtear
verbal noun tuiscint
past participle tuigthe

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Descendants edit

  • → English: twig

Mutation edit

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
tuig thuig dtuig
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References edit

  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urkelt. *-u-n-k-e/o- 'verstehen'”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 653
  2. ^ Vendryes, Joseph (1959–96) “ucc-”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume T U, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page U-13

Further reading edit

Kinaray-a edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈtuʔiɡ/, [ˈtu.ʔiɡ]

Noun edit

tuig

  1. year

Scottish Gaelic edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Irish tuicid, from Old Irish ·tucci, prototonic form of do·ucai (“to understand”), from Proto-Celtic *unketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁unékti, *h₁unkénti (“to get used to, learn”, nasal infix present) from the root *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Lithuanian jùnkti (“to get used to”) and Armenian ուսանել (usanel, “to learn”).[1][2]

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

tuig (past thuig, future tuigidh, verbal noun tuigsinn, past participle tuigte)

  1. understand, comprehend, realize
    Tha mi a' tuigsinn. ― I am understanding, I understand
    Thuig mi e. ― I understood him/it.
    A bheil sin air thuigsinn? ― Is that understood?

Derived terms edit

Mutation edit

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
tuig thuig
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References edit

  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urkelt. *-u-n-k-e/o- 'verstehen'”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 653
  2. ^ Vendryes, Joseph (1959–96) “ucc-”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume T U, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page U-13

Surigaonon edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

Noun edit

tuig

  1. year

Waray-Waray edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈtuʔiɡ/, [ˈtu.ʔiɡ]

Noun edit

tuig

  1. year
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