ulahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

ul- +‎ -ahtaa, from the same onomatopoeic root as ulvoa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈulɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈulɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ulɑhtɑː
• Syllabification^(key): u‧lah‧taa

Verb

ulahtaa

1. To yelp.

Conjugation

Inflection of ulahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ulahdan	en ulahda	1st sing.	olen ulahtanut	en ole ulahtanut
2nd sing.		ulahdat	et ulahda	2nd sing.	olet ulahtanut	et ole ulahtanut
3rd sing.		ulahtaa	ei ulahda	3rd sing.	on ulahtanut	ei ole ulahtanut
1st plur.		ulahdamme	emme ulahda	1st plur.	olemme ulahtaneet	emme ole ulahtaneet
2nd plur.		ulahdatte	ette ulahda	2nd plur.	olette ulahtaneet	ette ole ulahtaneet
3rd plur.		ulahtavat	eivät ulahda	3rd plur.	ovat ulahtaneet	eivät ole ulahtaneet
passive		ulahdetaan	ei ulahdeta	passive	on ulahdettu	ei ole ulahdettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ulahdin	en ulahtanut	1st sing.	olin ulahtanut	en ollut ulahtanut
2nd sing.		ulahdit	et ulahtanut	2nd sing.	olit ulahtanut	et ollut ulahtanut
3rd sing.		ulahti	ei ulahtanut	3rd sing.	oli ulahtanut	ei ollut ulahtanut
1st plur.		ulahdimme	emme ulahtaneet	1st plur.	olimme ulahtaneet	emme olleet ulahtaneet
2nd plur.		ulahditte	ette ulahtaneet	2nd plur.	olitte ulahtaneet	ette olleet ulahtaneet
3rd plur.		ulahtivat	eivät ulahtaneet	3rd plur.	olivat ulahtaneet	eivät olleet ulahtaneet
passive		ulahdettiin	ei ulahdettu	passive	oli ulahdettu	ei ollut ulahdettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ulahtaisin	en ulahtaisi	1st sing.	olisin ulahtanut	en olisi ulahtanut
2nd sing.		ulahtaisit	et ulahtaisi	2nd sing.	olisit ulahtanut	et olisi ulahtanut
3rd sing.		ulahtaisi	ei ulahtaisi	3rd sing.	olisi ulahtanut	ei olisi ulahtanut
1st plur.		ulahtaisimme	emme ulahtaisi	1st plur.	olisimme ulahtaneet	emme olisi ulahtaneet
2nd plur.		ulahtaisitte	ette ulahtaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte ulahtaneet	ette olisi ulahtaneet
3rd plur.		ulahtaisivat	eivät ulahtaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat ulahtaneet	eivät olisi ulahtaneet
passive		ulahdettaisiin	ei ulahdettaisi	passive	olisi ulahdettu	ei olisi ulahdettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		ulahda	älä ulahda	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		ulahtakoon	älköön ulahtako	3rd sing.	olkoon ulahtanut	älköön olko ulahtanut
1st plur.		ulahtakaamme	älkäämme ulahtako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		ulahtakaa	älkää ulahtako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		ulahtakoot	älkööt ulahtako	3rd plur.	olkoot ulahtaneet	älkööt olko ulahtaneet
passive		ulahdettakoon	älköön ulahdettako	passive	olkoon ulahdettu	älköön olko ulahdettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ulahtanen	en ulahtane	1st sing.	lienen ulahtanut	en liene ulahtanut
2nd sing.		ulahtanet	et ulahtane	2nd sing.	lienet ulahtanut	et liene ulahtanut
3rd sing.		ulahtanee	ei ulahtane	3rd sing.	lienee ulahtanut	ei liene ulahtanut
1st plur.		ulahtanemme	emme ulahtane	1st plur.	lienemme ulahtaneet	emme liene ulahtaneet
2nd plur.		ulahtanette	ette ulahtane	2nd plur.	lienette ulahtaneet	ette liene ulahtaneet
3rd plur.		ulahtanevat	eivät ulahtane	3rd plur.	lienevät ulahtaneet	eivät liene ulahtaneet
passive		ulahdettaneen	ei ulahdettane	passive	lienee ulahdettu	ei liene ulahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		ulahtaa		present	ulahtava	ulahdettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st ulahtaakseni ulahtaaksemme 2nd ulahtaaksesi ulahtaaksenne 3rd ulahtaakseen ulahtaaksensa		past	ulahtanut	ulahdettu
2nd	inessive2	ulahtaessa	ulahdettaessa	agent3	ulahtama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st ulahtaessani ulahtaessamme 2nd ulahtaessasi ulahtaessanne 3rd ulahtaessaan ulahtaessansa		negative	ulahtamaton
	instructive	ulahtaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). * The third-person singular indicative form ulahtaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	ulahtamassa	—
	elative	ulahtamasta	—
	illative	ulahtamaan	—
	adessive	ulahtamalla	—
	abessive	ulahtamatta	—
	instructive	ulahtaman	ulahdettaman
4th4	verbal noun	ulahtaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st ulahtamaisillani ulahtamaisillamme 2nd ulahtamaisillasi ulahtamaisillanne 3rd ulahtamaisillaan ulahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

• ulahdus
• ulahtaminen

 

Related terms

• ulista
• ulvoa

Further reading

• “ulahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• Hautala, haaltua