varus
See also: Varus
English edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
varus (usually uncountable, plural vari)
Related terms edit
Anagrams edit
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
varus
- (archaic) equipment, armament, accessory
- (heraldry, in the plural) armed (horns, teeth, beaks etc. of an animal, especially when coloured in a different tincture from the animal itself)
- varukset siniset ― armed azure
Declension edit
Inflection of varus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | varus | varukset | ||
genitive | varuksen | varusten varuksien | ||
partitive | varusta | varuksia | ||
illative | varukseen | varuksiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | varus | varukset | ||
accusative | nom. | varus | varukset | |
gen. | varuksen | |||
genitive | varuksen | varusten varuksien | ||
partitive | varusta | varuksia | ||
inessive | varuksessa | varuksissa | ||
elative | varuksesta | varuksista | ||
illative | varukseen | varuksiin | ||
adessive | varuksella | varuksilla | ||
ablative | varukselta | varuksilta | ||
allative | varukselle | varuksille | ||
essive | varuksena | varuksina | ||
translative | varukseksi | varuksiksi | ||
abessive | varuksetta | varuksitta | ||
instructive | — | varuksin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms edit
- (equipment, accessory): varuste
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “varus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Latin edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Italic *wāros, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-ro-, from *h₁weh₂- (“separate”). May be cognate with varius.[1]
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯aː.rus/, [ˈu̯äːrʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈva.rus/, [ˈväːrus]
Adjective edit
vārus (feminine vāra, neuter vārum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension edit
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | vārus | vāra | vārum | vārī | vārae | vāra | |
Genitive | vārī | vārae | vārī | vārōrum | vārārum | vārōrum | |
Dative | vārō | vārō | vārīs | ||||
Accusative | vārum | vāram | vārum | vārōs | vārās | vāra | |
Ablative | vārō | vārā | vārō | vārīs | |||
Vocative | vāre | vāra | vārum | vārī | vārae | vāra |
Coordinate terms edit
- (knock-kneed): valgus (bow-legged)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1108
- “varus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “varus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- varus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 655
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Italic *waros, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“highland, raised protrusion; high”). Cognate with varix (“varicose vein”), verrūca (“wart”), Proto-Germanic *wer(r)uz (“lip”), Tocharian B weru (“blister”), Lithuanian viras (“tapeworm larva; pimple”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯a.rus/, [ˈu̯ärʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈva.rus/, [ˈväːrus]
Noun edit
varus m (genitive varī); second declension
Declension edit
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | varus | varī |
Genitive | varī | varōrum |
Dative | varō | varīs |
Accusative | varum | varōs |
Ablative | varō | varīs |
Vocative | vare | varī |
Descendants edit
- Galician: verro
- Spanish: barro
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *vario, varionem
- Catalan: viró
References edit
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1151
- “varus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “varus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- varus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 654
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
varus n (uncountable)