whine
English edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English whynen, hwinen, whinen, from Old English hwīnan (“to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”). Cognate with Old Norse hvína, whence Icelandic hvína, Norwegian Nynorsk kvina, Swedish vina, and Danish hvine.
Despite the strong similarity in sound and meaning, not related with German weinen, Dutch wenen, from Proto-Germanic *wainōną (for which see dialectal English ween (“to weep, lament”)).
Pronunciation edit
- enPR: wīn, IPA(key): /waɪn/, /ʍaɪn/, [ʍʌɪ̯n], [ʍäːn], [ʍɑe̯n]
(in accents with the "wine-whine" merger)Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪn
- Homophone: wine (accents with the wine-whine merger)
Noun edit
whine (plural whines)
- A long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound.
- 2012 June 26, Genevieve Koski, “Music: Reviews: Justin Bieber: Believe”, in The A.V. Club[1], archived from the original on 6 August 2020:
- The 18-year-old [Justin] Bieber can’t quite pull off the “adult” thing just yet: His voice may have dropped a bit since the days of “Baby,” but it still mostly registers as “angelic,” and veers toward a pubescent whine at times.
- A complaint or criticism.
- I need to have a quick whine about my boss before we start talking about the holiday.
- 1987 April 4, T.R. Witomski, “witomski responds to readers' response to witomski (letter)”, in Gay Community News, page 6:
- Eighner, in particular, is infamous for his "what publishers and editors did to poor me" whines.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound
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Verb edit
whine (third-person singular simple present whines, present participle whining, simple past and past participle whined)
- (intransitive) To utter a high-pitched cry.
- (intransitive) To make a sound resembling such a cry.
- The jet engines whined at take off.
- (intransitive) To complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine.
- 1765, Catherine Jemmat, The Memoirs of Mrs. Catherine Jemmat, Daughter of the Late Admiral Yeo, of Plymouth. Written by Herself, 2nd edition, volume I, London: Printed for the author, at Charing-Cross, →OCLC, page 145:
- [S]he was one of your ſoft ſpoken, canting, whining hypocrites, who with a truly jeſuitical art, could wreſt evil out of the moſt inoffenſive thought, word, look or action; […]
- 1936 Feb. 15, Ernest Hemingway, letter to Maxwell Perkins:
- Feel awfully about Scott... I always knew he couldn't think—he never could—but he had a marvelous talent and the thing is to use it—not whine in public.
- (intransitive) To move with a whining sound.
- The jet whined into the air.
- The wind whined and moaned through the trees.
- (transitive) To utter with the sound of a whine.
- The child whined all his complaints.
- Kelly Queen was whining that the boss made him put on his tie.
Usage notes edit
The homophony of whine (and whining) with wine (and wining) is sometimes a point of humor, as with would you like some cheese with your /waɪn/? or if you're going to be whining then I need to be wining.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of whine
| infinitive | (to) whine | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | whine | whined | |
| 2nd-person singular | whine, whinest† | whined, whinedst† | |
| 3rd-person singular | whines, whineth† | whined | |
| plural | whine | ||
| subjunctive | whine | whined | |
| imperative | whine | — | |
| participles | whining | whined | |
Synonyms edit
- See also Thesaurus:complain
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
to utter a whine
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to make a sound resembling such a cry
to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine
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Middle English edit
Verb edit
whine
- Alternative form of whynen