whist
See also: Whist
English edit
Pronunciation edit
- enPR: wĭst, IPA(key): /wɪst/ or enPR: hwĭst, IPA(key): /ʍɪst/ (in Scottish English and some English accents)
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪst
- Homophone: wist (in accents with the wine-whine merger)
Etymology 1 edit
Alteration of whisk, perhaps so called from the notion of “whisking” up cards after each trick. Altered perhaps on assumption that the word was an interjection invoking silence, by influence of whist (“silent”).[1]
Noun edit
whist (countable and uncountable, plural whists)
- Any of several four-player card games, similar to bridge.
- A session of playing this card game.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
card game
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See also edit
- whist on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Whist in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle English whist (“silent”), possibly onomatopoeic.
Interjection edit
whist
- Alternative spelling of whisht. Silence!, quiet!, hush!, shhh!, shush!
- 1860, anonymous author, Heroes and Hunters of the West[1], HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2008:
- … for scarcely had they descended one hundred feet, when a low “whist” from the girl, warned them of present danger.
Verb edit
whist (third-person singular simple present whists, present participle whisting, simple past and past participle whisted)
- (transitive, rare) To hush or shush; to still.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- o was the Titaness put downe and whist
- (intransitive, rare) To become silent.
- 1557 July 1, Virgil, “The Fowrth Boke of Virgiles Aenæis”, in Henry [Howard, Earl] of Surrey, transl., edited by William Bolland, Certain Bokes of Virgiles Aenaeis, Turned into English Meter ([Roxburghe Club Publications; I]), London: […] A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], published 1814, →OCLC:
- The fields whist, beasts, and fowls of divers bue
Adjective edit
whist (comparative more whist, superlative most whist)
- (rare) Silent, hushed.
- 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
- Come unto these yellow sands, / And then take hands: / Courtsied when you have and kiss'd / The wild waves whist, / Foot it featly here and there; / And, sweet sprites, the burthen bear. […]
References edit
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “whist”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams edit
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
whist m inan
Declension edit
Danish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /vest/, [ˈʋesd̥]
- Homophones: vidst, vist
Noun edit
whist c (singular definite whisten, not used in plural form)
Declension edit
Declension of whist
common gender |
Singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | whist | whisten |
genitive | whists | whistens |
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
whist m (uncountable)
Further reading edit
- “whist”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian edit
Etymology edit
Unadapted borrowing from English whist.
Noun edit
whist m (invariable)
- whist (card game)