zalomiti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From za- +‎ lomiti.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /zalǒmiti/
Hyphenation: za‧lo‧mi‧ti

Verb edit

zalòmiti pf (Cyrillic spelling зало̀мити)

(transitive) to break off, cut off
(reflexive, with dative) to happen, occur

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of zalomiti

Infinitive: zalomiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zalòmīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zalomim	zalomiš	zalomi	zalomimo	zalomite	zalome
Future	Future I	zalomit ću¹ zalomiću	zalomit ćeš¹ zalomićeš	zalomit će¹ zalomiće	zalomit ćemo¹ zalomićemo	zalomit ćete¹ zalomićete	zalomit će¹ zalomiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zalomio²	bȕdēš zalomio²	bȕdē zalomio²	bȕdēmo zalomili²	bȕdēte zalomili²	bȕdū zalomili²
Past	Perfect	zalomio sam²	zalomio si²	zalomio je²	zalomili smo²	zalomili ste²	zalomili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zalomio²	bȉo si zalomio²	bȉo je zalomio²	bíli smo zalomili²	bíli ste zalomili²	bíli su zalomili²
	Aorist	zalomih	zalomi	zalomi	zalomismo	zalomiste	zalomiše
Conditional I		zalomio bih²	zalomio bi²	zalomio bi²	zalomili bismo²	zalomili biste²	zalomili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zalomio²	bȉo bi zalomio²	bȉo bi zalomio²	bíli bismo zalomili²	bíli biste zalomili²	bíli bi zalomili²
Imperative		—	zalomi	—	zalomimo	zalomite	—
Active past participle		zalomio m / zalomila f / zalomilo n			zalomili m / zalomile f / zalomila n
Passive past participle		zalomljen m / zalomljena f / zalomljeno n			zalomljeni m / zalomljene f / zalomljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

zalámati impf

References edit

“zalomiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal